Spring---Spring之初步体验

　　最近在研究spring的功能实例，通过一个个实例来体会spring的强大之处。当然体会之后就需要将体会总结出来，正所谓积沙成塔，到使用的时候也方便查询，接下来的几篇文章我们就一起来通过几个实例来学习spring的一些功能。
1. 对于spring首先想到的概念就IOC，spring生成容器的方式可以分为两种，一种是通过ClassPathXmlApplicationContext加载xml配置文件，进行扫描定义类名的方式，然后使用ClassUtils.forName((String) value, null)反射的方式生成新类。
2. 另外一种是在类中使用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext加载注释类，然后扫描类中注释，将类名放到Map中，然后根据类名使用ClassUtils.forName方法实例化对象。

public void registerBean(Class<?> annotatedClass, String name,
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Class<? extends Annotation>... qualifiers) {

        AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition abd = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(annotatedClass);
        if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(abd.getMetadata())) {
            return;
        }
        //spring 默认生成不是单例，如果需要生成单例需要使用@Scope注释或在xml中使用<aop:scoped-proxy/>元素注释
        ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(abd);
        abd.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
        String beanName = (name != null ? name : this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(abd, this.registry));
        AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(abd);
        if (qualifiers != null) {
            for (Class<? extends Annotation> qualifier : qualifiers) {
                if (Primary.class == qualifier) {
                    abd.setPrimary(true);
                }
                else if (Lazy.class == qualifier) {
                    abd.setLazyInit(true);
                }
                else {
                    abd.addQualifier(new AutowireCandidateQualifier(qualifier));
                }
            }
        }

        BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(abd, beanName);
        definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
        BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
    }

实例：

首先生成接口类：

package hello;

public interface MessageService {
    String getMessage();
}

之后将接口类注入到使用类内部：

package hello;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class MessagePrinter {
    final private MessageService service;

    @Autowired
    public MessagePrinter(MessageService service){
        this.service = service;
    }

    public void printMessage(){
        System.out.println(this.service.getMessage());
    }
}

最后我们通过AnnotationConfigApplicationContext加载类：

package hello;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
public class Application {

    @Bean
    MessageService mockMessageService(){
        return new MessageService() {

            public String getMessage() {
                return "Hello World";
            }
        };
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Application.class);
        MessagePrinter printer = context.getBean(MessagePrinter.class);
        printer.printMessage();
    }
}

运行一下，我们可以看到打印信息Hello World,我们可以看到整个过程没有new的使用，我们通过context.getBean(MessagePrinter.class)获取MessagePrinter的实例，而实例内的MessageService则由spring代理帮我们自动实现了。

---

参考：https://spring.io/guides

附录pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org</groupId>
    <artifactId>bus-spring</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>bus.spring Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.2.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
         <reactor.version>1.1.0.M3</reactor.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.mobile</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-mobile-device</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- security start -->
        <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> 
            <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
            <artifactId>spring-security-ldap</artifactId> <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version> 
            </dependency> -->
        <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.directory.server</groupId> <artifactId>apacheds-server-jndi</artifactId> 
            <version>1.5.5</version> </dependency> -->
        <!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId> 
            </dependency> -->
        <!-- security start -->
        <!-- redis start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- redis end -->
        <!-- rebbitmq start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-amqp</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.4.RELEASE </version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId> spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- rebbitmq end -->
        <!-- http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.thymeleaf/thymeleaf -->
        <!-- <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
  <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
  <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring4</artifactId>
  <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency> -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

         <!-- Reactor -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectreactor</groupId>
            <artifactId>reactor-net</artifactId>
            <version>${reactor.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectreactor.spring</groupId>
            <artifactId>reactor-spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${reactor.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- GraphicsMagick -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sharneng</groupId>
            <artifactId>gm4java</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>bus-spring</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <name>Spring Releases</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <name>Spring Releases</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>