Android M扫描WiFi列表的问题

Android 6.0发布近一年之后，我们遇到了第一个Android 6.0的兼容性问题，getScanResults在Android6.0上返回了一个空列表，纳尼，你是在逗我么？去看了下Android 6.0某个分支下的getScanResult源码：

 public List<ScanResult> getScanResults(String callingPackage) {

 enforceAccessPermission();

 int userId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId();

 int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();

 boolean canReadPeerMacAddresses = checkPeersMacAddress();

 boolean isActiveNetworkScorer =

 NetworkScorerAppManager.isCallerActiveScorer(mContext, uid);

 boolean hasInteractUsersFull = checkInteractAcrossUsersFull();

 long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();

 try {

 if (!canReadPeerMacAddresses && !isActiveNetworkScorer

 && !isLocationEnabled()) {

 return new ArrayList<ScanResult>();

 }

 if (!canReadPeerMacAddresses && !isActiveNetworkScorer

 && !checkCallerCanAccessScanResults(callingPackage, uid)) {

 return new ArrayList<ScanResult>();

 }

 if (mAppOps.noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_WIFI_SCAN, uid, callingPackage)

 != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {

 return new ArrayList<ScanResult>();

 }

 if (!isCurrentProfile(userId) && !hasInteractUsersFull) {

 return new ArrayList<ScanResult>();

 }

 return mWifiStateMachine.syncGetScanResultsList();

 } finally {

 Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident);

 }

 }

 private boolean isLocationEnabled() {

 return Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE,

 Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE_OFF) != Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE_OFF;

 }

重点在：

if (!canReadPeerMacAddresses && !isActiveNetworkScorer

 && !isLocationEnabled()) {

 return new ArrayList<ScanResult>();

 }

可以看到如果定位关闭，那么将直接返回一个空的列表，当我去打开定位时，果然就正常的返回了WiFi列表，于是解决方案就是在6.0以上系统中，帮用户打开GPS开关：

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23 && !AppUtil.isGpsOPen(this)) {    
Settings.Secure.putInt(getContentResolver(),Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE, 1);
}

当然，这里还需要用到一些权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS"/>

如果App不是system app，那么是获取不到WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS权限的，此时就要引导用户去手动打开GPS开关，用户心里应该是会骂娘的：为何扫描个WiFi也需要打开GPS。

======================跳转到GPS代码==============================

 

2.跳转GPS设置界面

相关字符串

<string name="notifyTitle">提示</string>
<string name="notifyMsg">当前应用缺少必要权限。\n\n请点击\"设置\"-\"权限\"-打开所需权限。</string>
<string name="gpsNotifyMsg">当前应用需要打开定位功能。\n\n请点击\"设置\"-\"定位服务\"-打开定位功能。</string>
<string name="setting">设置</string>
<string name="cancel">取消</string>

java代码

private int GPS_REQUEST_CODE = 10;

/**
 * 检测GPS是否打开
 *
 * @return
 */
private boolean checkGPSIsOpen() {
    boolean isOpen;
    LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) this
            .getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    isOpen = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(android.location.LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
    return isOpen;
}

/**
 * 跳转GPS设置
 */
private void openGPSSettings() {
    if (checkGPSIsOpen()) {
        initLocation(); //自己写的定位方法
    } else {
        //没有打开则弹出对话框
        new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                .setTitle(R.string.notifyTitle)
                .setMessage(R.string.gpsNotifyMsg)
                // 拒绝, 退出应用
                .setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel,
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                finish();
                            }
                        })

                .setPositiveButton(R.string.setting,
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                //跳转GPS设置界面
                                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
                                startActivityForResult(intent, GPS_REQUEST_CODE);
                            }
                        })

                .setCancelable(false)
                .show();

    }
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (requestCode == GPS_REQUEST_CODE) {
        //做需要做的事情，比如再次检测是否打开GPS了 或者定位
        openGPSSettings();
    }
}

最后在需要的地方调用 openGPSSettings()方法。