PyQt5的QRadioButton的使用

QRadioButton小部件提供了一个带有文本标签的单选按钮（本质上它还是一个按钮）。QRadioButton是一个选项按钮，可以打开（选中）或关闭（取消选中）。单选按钮通常为用户提供“多选一”操作。多个单选按钮之间是互斥的关系，属于同一个父窗口小部件的单选按钮默认是属于一组的，如果要将多个单选按钮分为多组，就用到了QButtonGroup和QGroupBox。QButtonGroup仅仅是一个容器，没有任何视觉表现，并且QButtonGroup提供了比QGroupBox更方便的信号槽操作。当然，如果要显示一些提示信息，用QGroupBox会更合适。下面是它的布局和事件处理例程：

#-*-coding:utf-8-*- from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow,QApplication,QRadioButton,QGroupBox,QVBoxLayout,QWidget,QHBoxLayout,QButtonGroup,QLabel import sys   class RadioRuttonDemo(QMainWindow):     def __init__(self):         super().__init__()         self.initUI()       def initUI(self):         self.statusBar()         language_gb = QGroupBox("请选择您喜欢的语言：")     #定义一个容器         vbllayout = QVBoxLayout()                            self.python_rb = QRadioButton("Python",language_gb)         vbllayout.addWidget(self.python_rb,11)         self.cplus_rb = QRadioButton("C++",language_gb)         vbllayout.addWidget(self.cplus_rb,12)         self.vb_rb = QRadioButton("Visual Basic",language_gb)         vbllayout.addWidget(self.vb_rb,13)         self.java_rb = QRadioButton("Java",language_gb)         vbllayout.addWidget(self.java_rb,14)         language_gb.setLayout(vbllayout)                 #定义GroupBox的布局管理器         self.languagelist =[self.python_rb,self.cplus_rb,self.vb_rb,self.java_rb]         self.java_rb.setChecked(True)                    #设置默认的选项         self.languageconnect()                           #调用函数           lb1 = QLabel("请选择您喜欢的球类运动：")        #用标签显示提示信息         self.bg_ball = QButtonGroup()                     #创建一个按钮组         self.baseketball_rb = QRadioButton("篮球",self)         self.volleyball_rb = QRadioButton("排球",self)         self.football_rb = QRadioButton("足球",self)         self.badminton_rb = QRadioButton("羽毛球",self)         self.football_rb.setChecked(True)                   #设置默认选中项         self.bg_ball.addButton(self.baseketball_rb,21)         self.bg_ball.addButton(self.volleyball_rb,22)         self.bg_ball.addButton(self.football_rb,23)         self.bg_ball.addButton(self.badminton_rb,24)         hblayout = QHBoxLayout()                        #设置四个选项的布局管理         hblayout.addWidget(self.baseketball_rb)         hblayout.addWidget(self.volleyball_rb)         hblayout.addWidget(self.football_rb)         hblayout.addWidget(self.badminton_rb)         vlayout = QVBoxLayout()         vlayout.addWidget(lb1)                          vlayout.addLayout(hblayout)                self.bg_ball.buttonClicked.connect(self.balldo)     #按钮组事件与函数关联           mainvblayout = QVBoxLayout()         mainvblayout.addWidget(language_gb)         mainvblayout.addLayout(vlayout)           main_frame = QWidget()              #此窗格作为以上诸控件的容器         main_frame.setLayout(mainvblayout)         self.setCentralWidget(main_frame)      #将窗格放在mainwindow的中间                 self.statusBar()         self.setGeometry(100,100,300,250)         self.setWindowTitle("单选按钮示例")         self.show()             def languageconnect(self):         for rb in self.languagelist:             rb.clicked.connect(self.languagedo)       def languagedo(self):                sender = self.sender()         if sender == self.python_rb:             self.statusBar().showMessage('Python')         elif sender == self.cplus_rb:             self.statusBar().showMessage('C++')         elif sender == self.vb_rb:             self.statusBar().showMessage('Visual Basic')         elif sender == self.java_rb:             self.statusBar().showMessage('Java')       def balldo(self):         if self.bg_ball.checkedId() == 21:             self.statusBar().showMessage('你喜欢玩篮球')         elif self.bg_ball.checkedId() == 22:             self.statusBar().showMessage('你喜欢玩排球')         elif self.bg_ball.checkedId() == 23:             self.statusBar().showMessage('你喜欢踢足球')         elif self.bg_ball.checkedId() == 24:             self.statusBar().showMessage('你喜欢打羽毛球')                 if __name__ == "__main__":     app = QApplication(sys.argv)     rb_w = RadioRuttonDemo()    sys.exit(app.exec_())