spring boot整合mybatis 实现xml方式增删改查
spring boot 2.x
这里以user表为例子
sql结构
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
pom文件
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis相关-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.3.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.yml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
application文件
server:
port: 9999
spring:
application:
name: springboot-mybatis
# database 部分注释
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xxxx?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&autoReconect=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2b8
username: xxxx
password: xxxx
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
filters: stat
maxActive: 50
initialSize: 0
maxWait: 60000
minIdle: 1
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
validationQuery: select 1 from dual
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
poolPreparedStatements: true
maxOpenPreparedStatements: 20
removeAbandoned: true
removeAbandonedTimeout: 180
mybatis:
# 此处路径是你存放mapper.xml文件得地方
mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
启动类加上扫描mapper注解
// 你的mapper接口路径
@MapperScan("cn.theone.tmp.mybatis.mapper")
正常目录结构应该是这样的,pageModel我省略了,直接用的实体做的,这个是我完整的路径,怕错误的朋友可以直接按照我的目录层级来做,之后再修改
实体类
/**
这里使用了lombok插件,省了set方法了,需要先安装lombok插件,网上很多教程
*/
@Data
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
mapper层,由于我的代码采用mybatis-generator插件直接生成的,方法都是生成好的,getAll是自己扩展的
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int insert(User record);
int insertSelective(User record);
User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
List<User> getAll();
}
userService接口层和实现类层,按照分层思想来写
//接口层都没写注释,方法名见名知意
public interface UserServiceI {
void add(User user);
List<User> findAll();
User findById(Integer id);
void update(User user);
void delete(Integer id);
}
//实现类层
@Service
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserServiceI {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public void add(User user) {
userMapper.insert(user);
}
@Override
public List<User> findAll() {
return userMapper.getAll();
}
@Override
public User findById(Integer id) {
return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
}
@Override
public void update(User user) {
userMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);
}
@Override
public void delete(Integer id) {
userMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
}
UserMapper.xml文件,由于这里是生成的,所以mapper路径和实体返回的路径都是我的路径,自行修改
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.theone.tmp.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.theone.tmp.mybatis.model.User">
<id column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id"/>
<result column="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="name"/>
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List">
id, `name`
</sql>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultType="cn.theone.tmp.mybatis.model.User">
select * from user where id = #{id}
</select>
<select id="getAll" resultType="cn.theone.tmp.mybatis.model.User">
select * from user
</select>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
delete from user
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" keyColumn="id" keyProperty="id" parameterType="cn.theone.tmp.mybatis.model.User"
useGeneratedKeys="true">
insert into user (`name`)
values (#{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
</insert>
<insert id="insertSelective" keyColumn="id" keyProperty="id" parameterType="cn.theone.tmp.mybatis.model.User"
useGeneratedKeys="true">
insert into user
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="name != null">
`name`,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="name != null">
#{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="cn.theone.tmp.mybatis.model.User">
update user
<set>
<if test="name != null">
`name` = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</set>
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="cn.theone.tmp.mybatis.model.User">
update user
set `name` = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
</mapper>
编写测试类
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TmpApplication.class)
public class mybatisTest {
@Autowired
private UserServiceImpl userService;
@Test
public void findById() {
User user = userService.findById(1);
System.out.println(user.getName());
}
@Test
public void add() {
User user = new User();
user.setName("李四");
userService.add(user);
}
@Test
public void update(){
User user = new User();
user.setId(2);
user.setName("李四111");
userService.update(user);
}
@Test
public void delete(){
userService.delete(2);
}
@Test
public void findAll(){
List<User> userList = userService.findAll();
for (User user : userList) {
System.out.println(user.getName());
}
}
至此我们springboot整合mybatis就完成了,需要扩展查询和多表查询的情况直接写mapper接口映射xml文件中写sql即可,有什么问题欢迎指出!