Linnux无名管道的创建例子

例子：创建一个进程两个管道从一管道写入小写字符串，另一管道读出大写字符串

#include <stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
	int fd[2],fd1[2];
	pid_t pid,pid1;
	char r_buf[100];
	char w_buf[100];
	char buf[100];
	char *p_wbuf;
	int r_num,i;

	memset(r_buf,0,sizeof(r_buf));
	memset(w_buf,0,sizeof(w_buf));

	p_wbuf=w_buf;

	if(pipe(fd)<0)
	{
		printf("pipe create error!\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pipe(fd1)<0)
	{
		printf("pipe fd1 create error!\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if((pid = fork())==0)
	{
		close(fd[1]);
		close(fd1[0]);
		sleep(3);

		if((r_num=read(fd[0],r_buf,100))>0)
		{

			printf("%d num from to pipe is %s\n",r_num,r_buf);
		}
		for(i=0;i<r_num;i++)
		{
			r_buf[i] -= 32;
		}
		if(write(fd1[1],r_buf,r_num)==-1)
		{
			printf("write fd1[1] successful!\n");
		}

		close(fd1[1]);
		close(fd[0]);
		exit(0);
	}
	else if(pid>0)
	{
		close(fd[0]);
		close(fd1[1]);
		sleep(1);
		printf("input string:");
		scanf("%s",w_buf);
		write(fd[1],w_buf,strlen(w_buf));


		sleep(1);
		if(r_num=read(fd1[0],w_buf,100)>0);
		{

		printf("from to pipe is %s\n",w_buf);
		}

		close(fd[1]);
		close(fd1[0]);
		waitpid(pid,NULL,0);
	}
	return 0;
}