FormatMessage 格式化 GetLastError 错误代码

LPCSTR _FormatErrorMessage( LPCTSTR szReason, DWORD dwErrCode )
{
  static TCHAR szErrMsg[1024];
  memset(szErrMsg, 0, sizeof(szErrMsg));

  //DWORD dwErrCode = GetLastError(); //之前的错误代码

  LPVOID lpMsgBuf = NULL;
  DWORD dwLen = FormatMessage( 
      FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | 
      FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | 
      FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
      NULL,
      dwErrCode,
      MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), // Default language
      (LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf,
      0,
      NULL 
  );
  if(dwLen == 0)
  {
    DWORD dwFmtErrCode = GetLastError(); //FormatMessage 引起的错误代码
    _stprintf_s(szErrMsg, _T("FormatMessage failed with %u\n"), dwFmtErrCode);
  }

  if(lpMsgBuf)
  {
    _stprintf_s(szErrMsg, _T("%s\n Code = %u, Mean = %s"), 
      szReason, dwErrCode, (LPCTSTR)lpMsgBuf);
  
   #ifdef _DEBUG
    MessageBox( NULL, szErrMsg, "Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION );
   #endif
  }

  if(lpMsgBuf)
  {
    // Free the buffer.
    LocalFree( lpMsgBuf );
    lpMsgBuf = NULL;
  }

  return szErrMsg;
}

//测试
  LPCSTR szErrMsg = _FormatErrorMessage( _T("Test"), ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED );

  _tprintf( _T("%s\n"), szErrMsg);

输出

Test
 Code = 5, Mean = 拒绝访问。