多线程完成多个任务

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-08 17:19:38 发布

zgl7903

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-08 17:19:38 发布

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分类专栏：系统/线程/调试文章标签：多线程 thread null 任务 object struct

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zgl7903/article/details/7748443

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typedef struct _THREADINOF
{
  BOOL *bExitFlag;  //退出标志(共用)
  HANDLE hExitEvent; //退出事件(共用)
  HANDLE hRunEvent; //运行事件
  HANDLE hDoneEvent; //运行完成事件
  BOOL bThreadIsRuning; //线程运行中
  UINT uThreadIndex; //线程索引
  UINT uTaskID; //任务ID
  LPCRITICAL_SECTION lpCriticalSection; //临界区

  //…… 其它信息
}THREADINOF;

UINT ThreadFunction(LPVOID lParam)
{
  THREADINOF *pThreadInfo = (THREADINOF*)lParam;
  //参数检查
  ASSERT(pThreadInfo);
  ASSERT(pThreadInfo->bExitFlag);
  ASSERT(pThreadInfo->hExitEvent);
  ASSERT(pThreadInfo->hRunEvent);
  ASSERT(pThreadInfo->hDoneEvent);

  //……其它初始化工作

  while(pThreadInfo)
  {
    //等待事件
    HANDLE hMultEvent[] = {pThreadInfo->hExitEvent, pThreadInfo->hRunEvent};
    switch(WaitForMultipleObjects(2, hMultEvent, FALSE, INFINITE))
    {
    case(WAIT_OBJECT_0)://exit event
      {
        return -1;
      }
    case(WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1)://run event
      {
        break;
      }
    default://error
      {
        ASSERT(FALSE);
        break;
      }
    }

    pThreadInfo->bThreadIsRuning = TRUE; //线程运行中
    BOOL bTreadDone = FALSE;
    for(;(!bTreadDone) && (*pThreadInfo->bExitFlag == 0);)
    {      
      //……线程运行代码

      //模拟某些长时间的操作
      {
        Sleep(rand()/32);
      }

      //某些必须的临界区操作
      if(pThreadInfo->lpCriticalSection)
        EnterCriticalSection(pThreadInfo->lpCriticalSection);

      //临界区代码
      TRACE(_T("Thead(%u) Task(%u)\n"),
        pThreadInfo->uThreadIndex,
        pThreadInfo->uTaskID);

      //退出临界区
      if(pThreadInfo->lpCriticalSection)
        LeaveCriticalSection(pThreadInfo->lpCriticalSection);

      if(1)//满足线程任务完成条件
      {
        bTreadDone = TRUE;
        break; //跳出循环
      }
      else//为其它线程留出时间
      {
        Sleep(100);
        //SwitchToThread();//切换线程
      }
    }

    //线程运行完成，通知父进程
    {
      SetEvent(pThreadInfo->hDoneEvent);
      pThreadInfo->bThreadIsRuning = FALSE;//线程结束
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

void RunTask()
{
#define MAX_THREAD_NUM 4//最多线程数
  BOOL bTreadExitFlag = FALSE; //线程退出标志
  HANDLE hExitEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); //线程退出事件
  HANDLE hRunEvent[MAX_THREAD_NUM] = {0};//通知线程运行事件
  HANDLE hDoneEvent[MAX_THREAD_NUM] = {0};//线程运行完成事件
  THREADINOF ThreadInfo[MAX_THREAD_NUM] = {0};
  HANDLE hThread[MAX_THREAD_NUM] = {0};
  CRITICAL_SECTION mCriticalSection;
  InitializeCriticalSection(&mCriticalSection);

  //创建线程
  {
    for(int i=0; i<MAX_THREAD_NUM; i++)
    {
      VERIFY(hRunEvent[i] = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL));
      VERIFY(hDoneEvent[i] = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, TRUE, NULL));

      ThreadInfo[i].uThreadIndex = i;
      ThreadInfo[i].bExitFlag = &bTreadExitFlag;
      ThreadInfo[i].hExitEvent = hExitEvent;
      ThreadInfo[i].hRunEvent = hRunEvent[i];
      ThreadInfo[i].hDoneEvent = hDoneEvent[i];
      ThreadInfo[i].lpCriticalSection = &mCriticalSection;
      //……其它参数

      hThread[i] = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)ThreadFunction, &ThreadInfo[i], 0, NULL);
      ASSERT(hThread[i]);
    }
  }

  //运行线程  
  UINT uTaskID = 0;
  BOOL bOverFlag = FALSE;
  while(1)
  {
    if(bOverFlag) //任务结束
    {
      WaitForMultipleObjects(MAX_THREAD_NUM, hDoneEvent, TRUE, INFINITE);//等待所有线程结束
      break;
    }
    else //执行任务
    {
      DWORD dwWait = WaitForMultipleObjects(MAX_THREAD_NUM, hDoneEvent, FALSE, INFINITE);
      if(dwWait >= (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + MAX_THREAD_NUM))
      {
        ASSERT(FALSE);
      }
      else
      {
        int iThread = dwWait;
        if(uTaskID < 100) //有新任务可以分配
        {
          //分配新任务
          //ThreadInfo[i].xxx 设置新参数
          ThreadInfo[iThread].uTaskID = uTaskID++; //

          ResetEvent(ThreadInfo[iThread].hDoneEvent); //复位就绪事件
          SetEvent(ThreadInfo[iThread].hRunEvent); //激活线程          
        }
        else//所有任务完成
        {
          bOverFlag = TRUE;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  //结束线程
  {
    bTreadExitFlag = TRUE;
    SetEvent(hExitEvent);

    WaitForMultipleObjects(MAX_THREAD_NUM, hThread, TRUE, INFINITE);
  }

  //清理工作
  {
    #define DoCloseHandle(h) do{ if(h)CloseHandle(h); h=NULL; }while(0);
    DoCloseHandle(hExitEvent);
    for(int i=0; i<MAX_THREAD_NUM; i++)
    {
      DoCloseHandle(hRunEvent[i]);
      DoCloseHandle(hDoneEvent[i]);
    }

    DeleteCriticalSection(&mCriticalSection);
  }

}

//调试输出
Thead(2) Task(2)
Thead(3) Task(3)
Thead(1) Task(1)
Thead(0) Task(0)
Thead(3) Task(5)
Thead(2) Task(4)
Thead(1) Task(6)
Thead(0) Task(7)
Thead(1) Task(9)
Thead(2) Task(8)
Thead(3) Task(10)
Thead(0) Task(11)
Thead(1) Task(12)
Thead(2) Task(13)
Thead(0) Task(15)
Thead(3) Task(14)
Thead(1) Task(16)
Thead(2) Task(17)
Thead(0) Task(18)
Thead(3) Task(19)
Thead(1) Task(20)
Thead(0) Task(21)
Thead(3) Task(23)
Thead(2) Task(22)
Thead(1) Task(24)
Thead(0) Task(25)
Thead(3) Task(27)
Thead(2) Task(26)
Thead(1) Task(28)
Thead(3) Task(31)
Thead(0) Task(29)
Thead(2) Task(30)
Thead(1) Task(32)
Thead(2) Task(35)
Thead(0) Task(33)
Thead(3) Task(34)
Thead(1) Task(36)
Thead(3) Task(39)
Thead(0) Task(37)
Thead(2) Task(38)
Thead(1) Task(40)
Thead(0) Task(41)
Thead(3) Task(43)
Thead(2) Task(42)
Thead(1) Task(44)
Thead(3) Task(47)
Thead(0) Task(45)
Thead(2) Task(46)
Thead(1) Task(48)
Thead(0) Task(49)
Thead(2) Task(51)
Thead(3) Task(50)
Thead(1) Task(52)
Thead(3) Task(55)
Thead(0) Task(53)
Thead(2) Task(54)
Thead(1) Task(56)
Thead(3) Task(57)
Thead(0) Task(58)
Thead(2) Task(59)
Thead(1) Task(60)
Thead(3) Task(61)
Thead(0) Task(62)
Thead(2) Task(63)
Thead(1) Task(64)
Thead(3) Task(65)
Thead(0) Task(66)
Thead(2) Task(67)
Thead(1) Task(68)
Thead(3) Task(69)
Thead(0) Task(70)
Thead(2) Task(71)
Thead(1) Task(72)
Thead(3) Task(73)
Thead(0) Task(74)
Thead(2) Task(75)
Thead(1) Task(76)
Thead(3) Task(77)
Thead(0) Task(78)
Thead(2) Task(79)
Thead(1) Task(80)
Thead(3) Task(81)
Thead(0) Task(82)
Thead(2) Task(83)
Thead(1) Task(84)
Thead(3) Task(85)
Thead(0) Task(86)
Thead(2) Task(87)
Thead(1) Task(88)
Thead(1) Task(92)
Thead(3) Task(89)
Thead(0) Task(90)
Thead(2) Task(91)
Thead(1) Task(93)
Thead(3) Task(94)
Thead(0) Task(95)
Thead(2) Task(96)
Thead(3) Task(98)
Thead(0) Task(99)
Thead(1) Task(97)
线程 'Win32 线程' (0xcd4) 已退出，返回值为 -1 (0xffffffff)。
线程 'Win32 线程' (0xe58) 已退出，返回值为 -1 (0xffffffff)。
线程 'Win32 线程' (0xf94) 已退出，返回值为 -1 (0xffffffff)。
线程 'Win32 线程' (0xce4) 已退出，返回值为 -1 (0xffffffff)。

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多线程完成多个任务

typedef struct _THREADINOF{ BOOL *bExitFlag; //退出标志(共用) HANDLE hExitEvent; //退出事件(共用) HANDLE hRunEvent; //运行事件 HANDLE hDoneEvent; //运行完成事件 BOOL bThreadIsRuning; //线程运行中 UINT uThre
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