自定义对话框类名

  标准的对话框类都以“#32770”作为类名，当然常规的应用没有任何问题，但是如果FindWindow查找窗口时就比较容易造成困扰。下面就来介绍下自定义对话框类的简单方法。

  首先第一步 修改资源 .rc 文件中的类名，添加CLASS "你想要的类名"

IDD_DLG7_DIALOG DIALOGEX 0, 0, 133, 69
STYLE DS_MODALFRAME | WS_POPUP | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU
EXSTYLE WS_EX_APPWINDOW
CAPTION "Dlg7"
CLASS "myDefWndClass"
FONT 9, "宋体"
BEGIN

END

  第二步，在创建对话框之前注册自定义类名

    WNDCLASSEX ws = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX) };
    GetClassInfoEx(hInst, _T("#32770"), &ws);
    ws.lpszClassName = _T("myDefWndClass");
    VERIFY( RegisterClassEx(&ws) );

上面两步就完成了自定义类名的过程。

下面的代码从资源中提取类名，如果不是默认的话就注册，等于替代了第二步，比较具有些通用性。

//从资源获取对话框类名称
CString __cdecl GetDialogWndClassName(HINSTANCE hInst, LPCTSTR m_lpszTemplateName)
{
  CString wndClass;
  
#pragma pack(push, 1)  
  typedef struct
  {
    WORD dlgVer;
    WORD signature;
    DWORD helpID;
    DWORD exStyle;
    DWORD style;
    WORD cDlgItems;
    short x;
    short y;
    short cx;
    short cy;
  } _DLGTEMPLATEEX;   
#pragma pack(pop)
  
  do
  {
    HRSRC hResource = FindResource(hInst, m_lpszTemplateName, RT_DIALOG);
    if(hResource == NULL)
      break;
    
    HGLOBAL hDialogTemplate = LoadResource(hInst, hResource);  
    if(hDialogTemplate == NULL)
      break;
    
    DLGTEMPLATE *pTemplate = (DLGTEMPLATE*)LockResource(hDialogTemplate);
    
    BOOL bDialogEx = ((_DLGTEMPLATEEX*)pTemplate)->signature == 0xFFFF;
    
    WORD* pw;
    if (bDialogEx)
      pw = (WORD*)((_DLGTEMPLATEEX*)pTemplate + 1);
    else
      pw = (WORD*)(pTemplate + 1);
    
    if (*pw == 0xFFFFU)        // Skip menu name string or ordinal
      pw += 2; // WORDs
    else
      while(*pw++);
      
      if (*pw == 0xFFFFU)        // Skip class name string or ordinal
        pw += 2; // WORDs
      else
      {
        wndClass = (WCHAR*)pw;
        while(*pw++);
      }
      
      //while (*pw++);          // Skip caption string
      
      UnlockResource(hDialogTemplate);
      
      FreeResource(hDialogTemplate);
      
  } while (0);  
  
  return wndClass;
}

//注册自定义对话框类名
BOOL RegMyDialogClass(HINSTANCE hInst, LPCTSTR m_lpszTemplateName)
{
  BOOL bRet = FALSE;
  
  CString szWndClass = GetDialogWndClassName(hInst, m_lpszTemplateName);
  if(!szWndClass.IsEmpty())
  {
    WNDCLASSEX ws = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX) };
    GetClassInfoEx(hInst, _T("#32770"), &ws);
    ws.lpszClassName = szWndClass;
    VERIFY( RegisterClassEx(&ws) );
  }
  
  return bRet;
}

CDlg7Dlg::CDlg7Dlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
: CDialog(CDlg7Dlg::IDD, pParent)
{
  RegMyDialogClass(AfxGetResourceHandle(), m_lpszTemplateName);
  
  //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CDlg7Dlg)
  // NOTE: the ClassWizard will add member initialization here
  //}}AFX_DATA_INIT
  // Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32
  m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}