python3获取请求url， curl转换为python3 urllib3

说明

用Terminal，curl 获取请求, 如何转换为json获取的方式。

% curl -XPOST http://httpbin.org/post -H "Content-Type:application/json" -d '{"attribute":"value"}'
{
  "args": {}, 
  "data": "{\"attribute\":\"value\"}", 
  "files": {}, 
  "form": {}, 
  "headers": {
    "Accept": "*/*", 
    "Content-Length": "21", 
    "Content-Type": "application/json", 
    "Host": "httpbin.org", 
    "User-Agent": "curl/7.71.1", 
    "X-Amzn-Trace-Id": "Root=1-5fa3c5b9-234bd20a68c850894926f9bf"
  }, 
  "json": {
    "attribute": "value"
  }, 
  "origin": "58.251.16.218", 
  "url": "http://httpbin.org/post"
}

python 解决方案

python3 use curl to request data
先安装lib urllib3

$ python -m pip install urllib3

import urllib3
import json
data = {'attribute': 'value'}
encoded_data = json.dumps(data).encode('utf-8')
r = http.request(
    'POST',
    'http://httpbin.org/post',
    body=encoded_data,
    headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
)
json.loads(r.data.decode('utf-8'))['json']

print result

{'attribute': 'value'}

参考

https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user-guide.html

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22366748/reading-json-files-from-curl-in-python/64694348#64694348