记录——《C Primer Plus （第五版）》第十章编程练习第十一题

11.重写程序清单10.7的程序rain，main()中的主要功能改为由函数来执行。

# include <stdio.h>

# define MONTHS 12   //一年的月份数
# define YEARS 5    // 降水量数据的年数

void rain_year_total(float rain[][MONTHS], int years);//每年总降水量
void rain_mean_year(float rain[][MONTHS], int years);//每年平均降水量
void rain_mean_month(float rain[][MONTHS], int years);//每月平均降水量
int main(void)
{
    //把数组初始化为2000年到2004年的降水量数据
    float rain[YEARS][MONTHS] = {
        {4.3,4.3,4.3,3.0,2.0,1.2,0.2,0.2,0.4,2.4,3.5,6.6},
        {8.5,8.2,1.2,1.6,2.4,0.0,5.2,0.9,0.3,0.9,1.4,7.3},
        {9.1,8.5,6.7,4.3,2.1,0.8,0.2,0.2,1.1,2.3,6.1,8.4},
        {7.2,9.9,8.4,3.3,1.2,0.8,0.4,0.0,0.6,1.7,4.3,6.2},
        {7.6,5.6,3.8,2.8,3.8,0.2,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.3,2.6,5.2},
    };
    rain_year_total(rain, YEARS);
    rain_mean_year(rain, YEARS);
    rain_mean_month(rain, YEARS);

    printf("\n");

    return 0;
}

void rain_year_total(float rain[][MONTHS], int years)
{
    int year, month;
    float subtot;
    printf(" YEAR    RAINFALL  (inches) \n");
    for(year = 0; year < years; year++)
    {                
        for(month = 0, subtot = 0; month < MONTHS; month++)
            subtot += *(rain[year] + month);    
        printf("%5d %15.1f\n", 200 + year, subtot);
    }
}

void rain_mean_year(float rain[][MONTHS], int years)
{
    int year, month;
    float subtot, total;
    for(year = 0, total = 0; year < years; year++)
    {                
        for(month = 0, subtot = 0; month < MONTHS; month++)
            subtot += *(rain[year] + month);    
        printf("%5d %15.1f\n", 200 + year, subtot);
        total += subtot;
    }
    printf("\nThe yearly average is %.1f inches.\n\n", total/years);
}

void rain_mean_month(float rain[][MONTHS], int years)
{
    int year, month;
    float subtot;

    printf("MONTHLY AVERAGES: \n\n");
    printf(" Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  Jun  Jul  Aug  Sep  Oct  ");
    printf(" Nov Dec\n");

    for(month = 0; month < MONTHS; month++)
    {       //这几年每月总降水量
        for(year = 0, subtot = 0; year < years; year++)
            subtot += *(*(rain + year) + month);  //*(*(rain + year) + month 表示第year+1行第month+1列  
        printf("%4.1f ", subtot/years);
    }

}