【C++】复数类

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
	//构造函数
	Complex(double real = 0.0, double image = 0.0)
		:_real(real)
		,_image(image)
	{}

	//拷贝构造函数
	Complex(const Complex& c)
		:_real(c._real)
		,_image(c._image)
	{}

	//析构函数
	~Complex()
	{}

public:
	void Display()
	{
		if(_image >= 0)
		{
			cout<<_real<<"+"<<_image<<"i"<<endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout<<_real<<_image<<"i"<<endl;
		}
	}
	//赋值运算符重载
	Complex& operator=(const Complex& c)
	{
		if(this != &c)
		{
			_real = c._real;
			_image = c._image;
		}
		return *this;
	}

	//重载+
	Complex operator+(const Complex& c)
	{
		Complex tmp;
		tmp._real = _real + c._real;
		tmp._image = _image + c._image;
		return tmp;
	}

	//重载+=
	Complex& operator+=(const Complex& c)
	{
		*this = *this + c;
		return *this;
	}

	//重载-
	Complex operator-(const Complex& c)
	{
		Complex tmp;
		tmp._real = _real - c._real;
		tmp._image = _image - c._image;
		return tmp;
	}

	//重载-=
	Complex& operator-=(const Complex& c)
	{
		*this = *this - c;
		return *this;
	}

	//重载==
	bool operator==(const Complex& c)
	{
		return (_real == c._real && _image == c._image);
	}

	//重载* (a+bi)(c+di)=(ac-bd)+(bc+ad)i.
	Complex operator*(const Complex& c)
	{
		Complex tmp;
		tmp._real = (_real * c._real - _image * c._image);
		tmp._image = (_image * c._real + _real * c._image);
		return tmp;
	}

	//重载*=
	Complex operator*=(const Complex& c)
	{
		*this = *this * c;
		return *this;
	}
	//重载 /   (a+jb)/(c+jd) = (ac+bd)/(c*2+d*2)+j(bc-ad)/(c*2+d*2)
	Complex operator/(const Complex& s)
	{
		Complex tmp;
		tmp._real = (_real * s._real + _image * s._image) / (s._real * 2 + s._image * 2);
		tmp._image = (_image * s._real - _real * s._image) / (s._real * 2 + s._image * 2);
		return tmp;
	}
	//重载/=
	Complex& operator/=(const Complex& c)
	{
		*this = *this / c;
		return *this;
	}
private:
	double _real;
	double _image;
};

void Test()
{
	Complex c1(1, 2);
	Complex c2(3, 4);
	//Complex c3 = c1 + c2;
	//c1 += c2;
	c1 -= c2;
	c1.Display();
}

int main()
{
	Test();
	return 0;
}

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