第十一周上机任务项目4

01./*      
02.* 程序的版权和版本声明部分      
03.* Copyright (c)2013, 烟台大学计算机学院学生      
04.* All rightsreserved.      
05.* 文件名称： point.cpp                                 
06.* 作    者：赵冠哲                                  
07* 完成日期：2013年5月9日      
08.* 版本号： v1.0            
09.* 输入描述：      
10.* 问题描述：    
11.*/
#include<iostream.h>
#include<Cmath>
#define PI 3.1415926//定义符号常量
class Point //定义坐标点类
{
private:
    double x;//横坐标
    double y;//纵坐标
public:
    Point(double x0,double y0) {x=x0; y=y0;}
    ~Point ()
    {cout<<"Destructor called"<<endl;}
    double get_x(){return x;} //公用基类的私有数据成员在派生类中不能访问，需要获取私有数据成员的公共接口
    double get_y(){return y;}
    friend ostream &operator << (ostream &, Point &);//声明运算符"<<"的重载
};

//利用坐标点类定义圆类, 其基类的数据成员表示圆的中心
class Circle: public Point
{
private:
    double d;
public:
    Circle(double xx,double yy,double dd): Point(xx,yy)
    {
        d=dd;
    }
    ~Circle()
    {
    }
    friend ostream &operator << (ostream &, Circle &);
    double get_d(){return d;}
};
class Cylinder: public Circle
{
private:
    double h;
public:
    Cylinder(double xx,double yy,double dd,double hh): Circle (xx,yy,dd)
    {
        h=hh;
    }
   ~Cylinder()
    {
    }
    friend ostream &operator << (ostream &,Cylinder &);
    double get_h(){return h;}
    double superficial_area();//表面积
    double volume();//圆柱体的体积
};
ostream &operator << (ostream & output, Point & c)
{
    output<<"点的横坐标为："<<c.x<<endl;
    output<<"点的纵坐标为："<<c.y<<endl;
    return output;
}
ostream &operator << (ostream & output, Circle & c)
{
    output<<"圆的半径为："<<c.get_d()<<endl;
    output<<"圆的圆心为"<<"("<<c.get_x()<<","<<c.get_y()<<")"<<endl;
    return output;
}
ostream &operator << (ostream & output,Cylinder & c)
{
    output<<"圆柱的高为："<<c.get_h()<<endl;
    output<<"圆柱底面圆的半径为："<<c.get_d()<<endl;
    output<<"圆柱底面圆的圆心为"<<"("<<c.get_x()<<","<<c.get_y()<<")"<<endl;
    return output;
}

//圆柱体的表面积
double  Cylinder::superficial_area()
{
    double s=2*PI*get_d()*get_d()+2*PI*get_d()*get_h();
     return s;
}

//圆柱体的体积
double  Cylinder::volume()
{
    double v=PI*get_d()*get_d()*get_h();
    return v;
}
int main()
{
    Point p(1,1);
    cout<<p;
    Circle ci(1,2,3);
    cout<<ci;
    Cylinder cy(1,2,4,6);
    cout<<cy;
    cout<<"圆柱的体积为："<<cy.volume ()<<endl;
    cout<<"圆柱的表面积为："<<cy.superficial_area ()<<endl;
       return 0;
}

运行结果：