iOS多点连接的使用（WIFI 蓝牙）

多点连接 API 的使用

 

SDK及版本信息

 

MultipeerConnectivity.frameworkiOS 7.0OS X 10.10

 

可以看到基于MC可以做到电脑与手机的通信。 了解了其能力与SDK相关信息后，下面我们看看工作流程： 使设备可被发现--->浏览设备，建立连接--->传输数据 。 关于使用大家可以看看参考资源与 MCDemo， 这里只是做一个代码导读。
1、初始化 MCPeerID 及 MCSession， MCPeerID 用来唯一的标识设备， MCSession 是通信的基础：

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-( void )setupPeerAndSessionWithDisplayName:(NSString *)displayName{      _peerID = [[MCPeerID alloc] initWithDisplayName:displayName];            _session = [[MCSession alloc] initWithPeer:_peerID];      _session.delegate = self; }

2、广播设备，使设备可以被发现：

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-( void )advertiseSelf:(BOOL)shouldAdvertise{      if (shouldAdvertise) {          _advertiser = [[MCAdvertiserAssistant alloc] initWithServiceType: @chat -files                                                             discoveryInfo:nil                                                                   session:_session];          [_advertiser start];      }      else {          [_advertiser stop];          _advertiser = nil;      } }

3、浏览“局域网”中的设备，并建立连接：

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-( void )setupMCBrowser{      _browser = [[MCBrowserViewController alloc] initWithServiceType: @chat -files session:_session]; }

MCBrowserViewController实例化后，直接弹出，这个类内部会负责查找设备并建立连接。 对于有界面定制化需求的，也可以通过相关接口实现类似的功能。
4、发送消息：

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-( void )sendMyMessage{      NSData *dataToSend = [_txtMessage.text dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];      NSArray *allPeers = _appDelegate.mcManager.session.connectedPeers;      NSError *error;            [_appDelegate.mcManager.session sendData:dataToSend                                       toPeers:allPeers                                      withMode:MCSessionSendDataReliable                                         error:&error];            if (error) {          NSLog(@%@, [error localizedDescription]);      }            [_tvChat setText:[_tvChat.text stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat: @I wrote: %@   , _txtMessage.text]]];      [_txtMessage setText:@];      [_txtMessage resignFirstResponder]; }

发送消息时有个选项：MCSessionSendDataReliable，MCSessionSendDataUnreliable 但是不管是可靠还是不可靠，数据都是基于 UDP 进行传输的。
5、接收消息：

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-( void )session:(MCSession *)session didReceiveData:(NSData *)data fromPeer:(MCPeerID *)peerID{      NSDictionary *dict = @{ @data : data,                             @peerID : peerID                             };            [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName: @MCDidReceiveDataNotification                                                          object:nil                                                        userInfo:dict]; }

消息的接收是通过 MCSession 的回调方法进行的。 MCSession的回调方法非常重要， 设备状态的改变、消息的接收、资源的接收、流的接收都是通过这个回调进行通知的。

6、发送资源，资源可以是本地的URL，也可以是 Http 链接：

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-( void )actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex{      if (buttonIndex != [[_appDelegate.mcManager.session connectedPeers] count]) {          NSString *filePath = [_documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:_selectedFile];          NSString *modifiedName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@% @_ %@, _appDelegate.mcManager.peerID.displayName, _selectedFile];          NSURL *resourceURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:filePath];                    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{              NSProgress *progress = [_appDelegate.mcManager.session sendResourceAtURL:resourceURL                                                                              withName:modifiedName                                                                                toPeer:[[_appDelegate.mcManager.session connectedPeers] objectAtIndex:buttonIndex]                                                                 withCompletionHandler:^(NSError *error) {                                                                     if (error) {                                                                         NSLog( @Error : %@, [error localizedDescription]);                                                                     }                                                                                                                                          else {                                                                         UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle: @MCDemo                                                                                                                         message: @File was successfully sent.                                                                                                                        delegate:self                                                                                                               cancelButtonTitle:nil                                                                                                               otherButtonTitles: @Great !, nil];                                                                                                                                                  [alert performSelectorOnMainThread: @selector (show) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];                                                                                                                                                  [_arrFiles replaceObjectAtIndex:_selectedRow withObject:_selectedFile];                                                                         [_tblFiles performSelectorOnMainThread: @selector (reloadData)                                                                                                     withObject:nil                                                                                                  waitUntilDone:NO];                                                                     }                                                                 }];                            //NSLog(@*** %f, progress.fractionCompleted);                            [progress addObserver:self                         forKeyPath: @fractionCompleted                            options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew                            context:nil];          });      } }

可以通过 NSProgress查询相关状态。
7、接收资源：

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-( void )session:(MCSession *)session didStartReceivingResourceWithName:(NSString *)resourceName fromPeer:(MCPeerID *)peerID withProgress:(NSProgress *)progress{            NSDictionary *dict = @{ @resourceName  :   resourceName,                             @peerID        :   peerID,                             @progress      :   progress                             };            [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName: @MCDidStartReceivingResourceNotification                                                          object:nil                                                        userInfo:dict];                  dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{          [progress addObserver:self                     forKeyPath: @fractionCompleted                        options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew                        context:nil];      }); }