SpringMVC的XML配置方式

最近开始学习springMVC，网上资源实在太少，刚刚看了两天，看的头都大了，好多的handlerMapping，好多的方法解析策略。经过本博主的不断尝试，感觉找到了最简的模式，只要配置controller就可以了。总体感觉springMVC是比struts2简单多了，只不过映射方式太多（看情况选择），本人菜鸟一枚，望多多指证。

以下为web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<display-name>springmvc</display-name>
	<filter>  
        <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>true</param-value><!-- 强制进行转码 -->  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispathcer</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
       	    <param-value>classpath*:/*-servlet.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispathcer</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

controller的定义，注意要继承MultiActionController

package com.springmvc.zhang.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;
public class UserController extends MultiActionController{
	public ModelAndView add(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
		System.out.println("in user add method");
		return null;
	}
	public ModelAndView list(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
		System.out.println("in user list method");
		return null;
	}
	
}

springMVC配置文件的定义（action-servlet.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd">
  <!--分析策略，根据url找到和url名字相同的方法-->
  <bean id="aResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.InternalPathMethodNameResolver"/>
  <!--视图解析器-->
  <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
    	<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>  
    	<property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>  
    	<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> 
  </bean> 
  <!--控制器的定义，只需要配置这一部分，有必要可将此模块进行分离，写在其它的xml-->
  <bean name="/user/*" class="com.springmvc.zhang.controller.UserController">
  	<property name="methodNameResolver" ref="aResolver"/>  
  </bean>
  <bean name="/login/*" class="com.springmvc.zhang.controller.LoginController">
  	<property name="methodNameResolver" ref="aResolver"/>  
  </bean>  
</beans>

访问地址，如下所示：

http://localhost:8080/springmvc2/login/add

项目之中没有定义页面，输出信息从端口查看，项目下载地址

http://download.csdn.net/detail/zh_w_h163/6539837