【C++ 】统计对象中某个成员变量的访问次数

代码实现如下功能：

统计对象中某个成员变量的访问次数？

class Test
{
    int m_value;
    
     mutable int m_count; 
public:
    Test(int value = 0) : m_pCount(new int(0))
    {
        m_value = value;
         m_count = 0;
    }
    
    int getValue() const
    {
        m_count++;       
        return m_value;
    }
    
    void setValue(int value)
    {
         m_count++；       
        m_value = value;
    }
    
    int getCount() const
    {
        return m_count；        
    }


};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    Test t;
    
    t.setValue(100);
    
    cout << "t.m_value = " << t.getValue() << endl;
    cout << "t.m_count = " << t.getCount() << endl;
    
    const Test ct(200);
    
    cout << "ct.m_value = " << ct.getValue() << endl;
    cout << "ct.m_count = " << ct.getCount() << endl;
    
    return 0;
}

该使用了关键字mutable，但是在实践开发中被严禁滥用。

1.mutable成员变量破坏只读对象的内部状态

2.const成员函数保证只读对象状态不变性

3.mutable成员变量的出现无法保证状态不变性

 

下面使用指针常量解决上述问题：

class Test
{
    int m_value;
    int * const m_pCount;  // 很巧妙的设计
    /* mutable int m_count; */
public:
    Test(int value = 0) : m_pCount(new int(0))
    {
        m_value = value;
        /* m_count = 0; */
    }
    
    int getValue() const
    {
        /* m_count++; */
        *m_pCount = *m_pCount + 1;
        return m_value;
    }
    
    void setValue(int value)
    {
        /* m_count++; */
        *m_pCount = *m_pCount + 1;
        m_value = value;
    }
    
    int getCount() const
    {
        /* return m_count; */
        return *m_pCount;
    }

    ~Test()
    {
        delete m_pCount;
    }
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    Test t;
    
    t.setValue(100);
    
    cout << "t.m_value = " << t.getValue() << endl;
    cout << "t.m_count = " << t.getCount() << endl;
    
    const Test ct(200);
    
    cout << "ct.m_value = " << ct.getValue() << endl;
    cout << "ct.m_count = " << ct.getCount() << endl;
    
    return 0;
}