SpringMVC整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 18:17:26 发布

是梦儿吆

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 18:17:26 发布

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文章标签： maven spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhag_1214/article/details/119428543

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数据库结构

导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssmbuild</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

     <dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<!--         json-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
             <version>2.12.4</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
             <version>2.12.4</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
             <version>2.12.4</version>
         </dependency>
          </dependencies>
<!--    动态导入问题 Mevan资源过滤问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

Mevan资源过滤问题

<build>
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>

链接数据库Datebase

创建 dao controller pojo service 包

resources 创建mybatis-config.xml applicationContext.xml database.propeties

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

applicationContet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

配置数据库连接 database.propeties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

在mybatis-config里面配置数据源

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    配置数据源-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zhang.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

<mappers>
    <mapper class="com.zhang.dao.UserMapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>

创建实体类定义跟数据库一样 pojo/User

创建接口 dao/UserMapper 里面实现增删改查

package com.zhang.dao;

import com.zhang.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    //登录
    int loginUser(@Param("username") String username,@Param("password") String password);
    //增加一本书
    int addUser(User user);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteUser(@Param("id") int id);
    //修改一本书
     int updateUser(User user);
    //根据id查询一本书
    User queryUserById(@Param("id")int id);
    //查询所有书
    List<User> queryAllUser();
}

创建UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.zhang.dao.UserMapper">
    <!--    登录-->
    <select id="loginUser" resultType="int">
        select * from User where username=#{username} and password=#{password}
    </select>
<!--    增加-->
<insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
    insert into User (username,password,usertype) values
    (#{username},#{password},#{usertype});
</insert>
<!--    删除-->
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
    delete from User where id=#{id}
</delete>
<!--    修改-->
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="User">
    update USer set username=#{username},password=#{password},usertype=#{usertype}
    where id=#{id} ;
</update>
<!--    查询-->
    <select id="queryUserById" resultType="User">
        select * from User where id=#{id}
    </select>
<!--    查询所有-->
    <select id="queryAllUser" resultType="User">
        select * from User ;
    </select>
</mapper>

创建接口UserService service/UserService


public interface UserService {
    //查询
    int loginUser(String username, String password);
    //增加一本书
    int addUser(User user);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteUser(int id);
    //修改一本书
    int updateUser(User user);
    //根据id查询一本书
    User queryUserById(int id);
    //查询所有书
    List<User> queryAllUser();
}

创建 UserServiceImpl



public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }
//登录
    public int loginUser(String username, String password) {
        return userMapper.loginUser(username,password);
    }

    //增加一本书
    public int addUser(User user) {
        return userMapper.addUser(user);
    }

    //删除一本书
    public int deleteUser(int id) {
        return userMapper.deleteUser(id);
    }

    //修改一本书
    public int updateUser(User user) {
        return userMapper.updateUser(user);
    }

    //根据id查询一本书
    public User queryUserById(int id) {
        return userMapper.queryUserById(id);
    }

    //查询所有书
    public List<User> queryAllUser() {
        return userMapper.queryAllUser();
    }

}

开始整合spring

创建spring-dao.xml 弹出警告直接添加就好


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
        dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zhang.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

创建 spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhang.service" />

    <!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
    <bean id="UserServiceImpl" class="com.zhang.service.UserServiceImpl">
        <property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper"/>
    </bean>

<!--    声明事务-->
    <bean id="transactionMapper" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

    <!--JSON乱码问题配置-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>


.xml
  <dependency>
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
             <version>2.12.4</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
             <version>2.12.4</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
             <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
             <version>2.12.4</version>
         </dependency>

添加 WEB模块创建 lib导包

web.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--    配置DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicayionContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动级别-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

<!--    乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
<!--    session 失效时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

创建spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--    注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--静态资源过滤-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--    扫描包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zhang.controller"/>
<!--    视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

创建类UserController

package com.zhang.controller;

import com.zhang.pojo.User;
import com.zhang.service.UserService;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    //controller调用service层
    @Autowired
    //这是service.xml的name
    @Qualifier("UserServiceImpl")
    private UserService userService;

    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }
    //查询
    @RequestMapping("/allUser")
    public String allUser(Model model){
        List<User> users = userService.queryAllUser();
        model.addAttribute("users",users);
        return "listUser";
    }
    //跳转
    @RequestMapping("/toAddUser")
    public String toAddUser(){
        return "addUser";
    }
    //增加
    @RequestMapping("/addUser")
    public String addUser(User user){
        userService.addUser(user);
        System.out.println("user+++++"+user);
        return "redirect:/user/allUser";
    }
    //修改跳转
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateUser")
    public String toUpdateUser(Model model,int id){
        User users = userService.queryUserById(id);
        model.addAttribute("user",users);
        return "updateUser";
    }
    //修改
    @RequestMapping("/updateUser")
    public String updateUser(Model model,User user){
        userService.updateUser(user);
        User users = userService.queryUserById(user.getId());
        model.addAttribute("users",users);
        System.out.println("user+++++"+user);
        return "redirect:/user/allUser";
    }
    //删除
    @RequestMapping("deleteUser/{id}")
    public String deleteUser(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        userService.deleteUser(id);
        return "redirect:/user/allUser";
    }
    //登录
    @RequestMapping("/loginUser")
    public String loginUser(HttpSession session, String username, String password){
        int sc=-1;
        sc = userService.loginUser(username, password);
        System.out.println(username);
        session.setAttribute("userLoginInfo",username);
        if (sc!=-1){
            return "redirect:/user/allUser";
        }
        return "redirect:/";
//        String msg = "";
//        if (username != null) {
//            if ("admin".equals(username)) {
//                msg = "ok";
//            } else {
//                msg = "用户名有误";
//            }
//        }
//
//        if (password != null) {
//            if ("123456".equals(password)) {
//                msg = "ok";
//            } else {
//                msg = "密码有误";
//            }
//        }
//        return msg;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/goOut")
    public String goOut(HttpSession sessionl) {
        sessionl.removeAttribute("userLoginInfo");
        return "redirect:/";
    }
}

登陆页面 idnex.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>

  <body>
  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/loginUser" method="post">
    账户:<input type="text" name="username"><br/><br/>
    密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
    <input type="reset" value="重置">
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

l列表页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/toAddUser">新增</a>
        </div>
        <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/goOut">注销</a>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>用户编号</th>
                    <th>用户名字</th>
                    <th>用户密码</th>
                    <th>用户权限</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="user" items="${requestScope.get('users')}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${user.getId()}</td>
                        <td>${user.getUsername()}</td>
                        <td>${user.getPassword()}</td>
                        <td>${user.getUsertype()}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/toUpdateUser?id=${user.getId()}">更改</a> |
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/deleteUser/${user.getId()}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

新增页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>新增用户</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增用户</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/addUser" method="post">
        用户名称：<input type="text" name="username"><br><br><br>
        用户密码：<input type="text" name="password"><br><br><br>
        用户权限：<input type="text" name="usertype"><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>

</div>

更新页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>新增用户</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改用户</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/updateUser" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${user.getId()}"/>
        用户名称：<input type="text" name="username" value="${user.getUsername()}"><br><br><br>
        用户密码：<input type="text" name="password" value="${user.getPassword()}"><br><br><br>
        用户权限：<input type="text" name="usertype" value="${user.getUsertype()}"><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="更新">
    </form>

</div>