Redis 入门(一:基本数据类型与操作)

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-28 23:21:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-28 23:21:35 发布

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文章标签： redis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaiqiming2010/article/details/100027695

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1.redis-server启动
2.命令返回值:状态,错误,整数,字符串,多字符串

配置文件

redis-server (文件) 来按照文件配置启动
热更新配置:config set loglevel warning

多数据库

默认16个 select 1 选择
不是独立的

操作

set bar 1`127.0.0.1:6379> keys pattern

(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> keys
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for ‘keys’ command
127.0.0.1:6379> keys pattern
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379> set bar 1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *

“bar”
“key”
127.0.0.1:6379> exists bar
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> exists bar2D
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> del key
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> del key
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> del ‘keys “b*”’
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> keys
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for ‘keys’ command
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
“bar”
127.0.0.1:6379> redis-cli del ‘redis-cli keys “b*”’
(error) ERR unknown command redis-cli, with args beginning with: del, redis-cli keys "b*",
127.0.0.1:6379> type bar
string
127.0.0.1:6379> set barr 1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
“barr”
“bar”
`

字符串类型

最大512MB
set key value
get key

自增
127.0.0.1:6379> incr bar
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> incr bar
(integer) 3

只能自增整数

incrby可以指定值
127.0.0.1:6379> incrby bar 2
(integer) 7
127.0.0.1:6379> decrby bar 2
(integer) 5
append key “aabb”
strlen key 获取长度
UTF-8编码

MGST和MSET同时控制多个kv
127.0.0.1:6379> mset name zqm age 22
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> mget name age

“zqm”
“22”
127.0.0.1:6379> bitcount foo 0 1
(integer) 6
选择一种类型位运算给字符串,保存在res中结果127.0.0.1:6379> bitop or res bar barr
(integer) 5
bitpos bar 1 第一个为0/1的二进制位的位置
127.0.0.1:6379> bitpos bar 1 2 3 // 制定字节范围,不存在则是len
(integer) 10
127.0.0.1:6379> getbit foo 6
(integer) 1

散列类型

hset/hget hset更新返回0插入返回1
27.0.0.1:6379> hset car price 500
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hset car name bmw
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hget car name
“bmw”
127.0.0.1:6379> hget car price
“500”

hMset/hmget 多个字段

hgetall 获得car相关所有字段
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall car

“price”
“500”
“name”
“bmw”

hexists name field判断存在
127.0.0.1:6379> hexists car model
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> hexists car name
(integer) 1

hsetnx不存在赋值原子
127.0.0.1:6379> hexists car name
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hsetnx car model vip
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hincrby car price 300 //增加
(integer) 800
127.0.0.1:6379> hdel car model //删除
(integer) 1

//获取字段名 , 长度 ,值
127.0.0.1:6379> hlen car
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> hval car
(error) ERR unknown command hval, with args beginning with: car,
127.0.0.1:6379> hvals car

“800”
“bmw”
127.0.0.1:6379> hkeys car
“price”
“name”

列表类型

双向链表实现最多2^31 - 1 个元素

Lpush/Rpush 左右append元素
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush numbers 1
(integer) 1
lpop/rpop左右弹出
127.0.0.1:6379> lpop numbers
“3”
127.0.0.1:6379> rpop numbers
“1”
llen 获得长度
127.0.0.1:6379> llen numbers
(integer) 2

lrange 获取st,ed包括ed的元素不删除
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange numbers 0 2

“2”
“2”
支持负索引,-2右边第二个 -1右边第一个

lrem key count value
count > 0 从左边的count个里删除值等于value的
count < 0 从右边
count = 0 整个序列
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush numbers 3 4 5
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> lrem numbers 1 2
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange numbers 0 -1

“2”
“3”
“4”
“5”

lindex/lset获得与赋值
127.0.0.1:6379> lindex numbers 1
“3”
127.0.0.1:6379> lset numbers 2 66
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> lindex numbers 2
“66”

Ltrim只保留片段
127.0.0.1:6379> ltrim numbers 0 2
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange numbers 0 -1

“2”
“3”
“66”

Linsert寻找并且插入,寻找失败则插入失败
127.0.0.1:6379> linsert numbers before 66 20
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange numbers 0 -1

“2”
“3”
“20”
“66”
127.0.0.1:6379> linsert numbers before 67 20
(integer) -1
127.0.0.1:6379> linsert numbers after 69 20
(integer) -1
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange numbers 0 -1
“2”
“3”
“20”
“66”

RpopLpush from to 从from右边弹出加入到to的左边

127.0.0.1:6379> lrange numbers 0 -1

“2”
“3”
“20”
“66”
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush numbers1 32
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> rpoplpush numbers numbers1
“66”
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange numbers 0 -1
“2”
“3”
“20”
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange numbers1 0 -1
“66”
“32”

集合类型

2^32 - 1个 hash实现o1
无则创建key
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd letter a //添加
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd letter b c d//添加
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> srem letter c//remove
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers letter//查看所有

“a”
“b”
“d”
127.0.0.1:6379> sismember letter d//判断是不是member
(integer) 1

集合运算
sdiff A B C 集合的A-B-C
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set1 a b c
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set2 b c d
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set3 d e f
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> sdiff set1 set2 set3

“a”

sinsert求交集
127.0.0.1:6379> sinter set1 set2 set3
(empty list or set)

sunion求并集
127.0.0.1:6379> sunion set1 set2 set3

“d”
“e”
“a”
“f”
“c”
“b”

scard获得数量 / sdiffstore存下集合运算结果
127.0.0.1:6379> scard set1
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> sdiffstore set4 set1 set2
(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember set1 -2 // 负数代表取出的元素可能相同,

“a”
“a”
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember set1 2
“b”
“c”

spop随机选一个弹出
127.0.0.1:6379> spop set1
“b”

有序集合类型

Zadd key score member//存在则变为修改
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd sort 1 a
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd sort 2 a
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> zscore sort a // 查询sort的a
“2”

zrange按照score大小返回区间内元素log(n+m)元素个数,查询区间长度反向位zrevrange
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange sort 0 -1 withscores

“a”
“2”
“b”
“3”
“s”
“32”
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange sort 0 -1 withscores
“a”
“2”
“b”
“3”
“s”
“32”

zrangebyscore key min max [withscores] [limit offset count ] //获得指定分数范围的元素
127.0.0.1:6379> zrangebyscore sort (2 5 //加括号代表开区间

“b”

-inf 和 +inf代表无穷

limit offset count 获取元素集合基础上,起点偏移offset个,之后取得前count个
127.0.0.1:6379> zrangebyscore sort (2 +inf limit 1 1

“s”

增加某个元素的score
127.0.0.1:6379> zincrby sort 3 a
“5”
127.0.0.1:6379> zcard sort // 获得个数
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> zcount sort 1 10 // 指定分数范围内个数
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> zrem sort a // 按照分数移除
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zremrangebyrank sort 0 0 // 移除排名在st,ed的元素
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zremrangebyscore sort 0 0//移除分数在st,ed的元素
(integer) 0

zrank key member 获得排名 zrevrange反向排名 , 即第几小,第几大

计算有序集合的交集
zinterstore result keynums key[keys…] [weight …] [aggregate sum|min|max]

sum:求交集时多个集合中元素取sum
min:…取min
Max:取max

通过weight设置权重如weight 1 0.1

zunionstore的用法类似
在这里插入图片描述