python日志输出—logging配置文件

一、logging直接写在代码中

      >>>http://blog.csdn.net/naiveloafer/article/details/7630673

二、通过配置文件来配置输出

配置文件:

[plain] view plain copy print ?

1. <span style="font-size: 18px;">#Configuration for log output 
2. #Naiveloafer 
3. #2012-06-04 
4.  
5. [loggers] 
6. keys=root,xzs 
7.  
8. [handlers] 
9. keys=consoleHandler,fileHandler,rotatingFileHandler 
10.  
11. [formatters] 
12. keys=simpleFmt 
13.  
14. [logger_root] 
15. level=DEBUG 
16. #handlers=consoleHandler 
17. #handlers=fileHandler 
18. handlers=rotatingFileHandler 
19.  
20. [logger_xzs] 
21. level=DEBUG 
22. handlers=rotatingFileHandler 
23. qualname=xzs 
24. propagate=0 
25.  
26. [handler_consoleHandler] 
27. class=StreamHandler 
28. level=DEBUG 
29. formatter=simpleFmt 
30. args=(sys.stdout,) 
31.  
32. [handler_fileHandler] 
33. class=FileHandler 
34. level=DEBUG 
35. formatter=simpleFmt 
36. args=("../log/p2pplayer.log", "a") 
37.  
38. [handler_rotatingFileHandler] 
39. class=handlers.RotatingFileHandler 
40. level=DEBUG 
41. formatter=simpleFmt 
42. args=("../log/p2pplayer.log", "a", 20*1024*1024, 10) 
43.  
44.  
45. [formatter_simpleFmt] 
46. format=%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s - [%(filename)s:%(lineno)s] 
47. datefmt=</span> 

#Configuration for log output
#Naiveloafer
#2012-06-04

[loggers]
keys=root,xzs

[handlers]
keys=consoleHandler,fileHandler,rotatingFileHandler

[formatters]
keys=simpleFmt

[logger_root]
level=DEBUG
#handlers=consoleHandler
#handlers=fileHandler
handlers=rotatingFileHandler

[logger_xzs]
level=DEBUG
handlers=rotatingFileHandler
qualname=xzs
propagate=0

[handler_consoleHandler]
class=StreamHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=simpleFmt
args=(sys.stdout,)

[handler_fileHandler]
class=FileHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=simpleFmt
args=("../log/p2pplayer.log", "a")

[handler_rotatingFileHandler]
class=handlers.RotatingFileHandler
level=DEBUG
formatter=simpleFmt
args=("../log/p2pplayer.log", "a", 20*1024*1024, 10)


[formatter_simpleFmt]
format=%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s - [%(filename)s:%(lineno)s]
datefmt=

测试代码:

[python] view plain copy print ?

1. <span style="font-size: 18px;">def log_test02(): 
2.     import logging 
3.     import logging.config 
4.     CONF_LOG = "../conf/p2pplayer_logging.conf" 
5.     logging.config.fileConfig(CONF_LOG);    # 采用配置文件 
6.     logger = logging.getLogger("xzs") 
7.     logger.debug("Hello xzs") 
8.      
9.     logger = logging.getLogger() 
10.     logger.info("Hello root") 
11.      
12. if __name__ == "__main__": 
13.     log_test02()</span> 

def log_test02():
    import logging
    import logging.config
    CONF_LOG = "../conf/p2pplayer_logging.conf"
    logging.config.fileConfig(CONF_LOG);    # 采用配置文件
    logger = logging.getLogger("xzs")
    logger.debug("Hello xzs")
    
    logger = logging.getLogger()
    logger.info("Hello root")
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    log_test02()

输出：

[sql] view plain copy print ?

1. <span style="font-size: 18px;">2012-06-04 15:28:05,751 - xzs - DEBUG - Hello xzs - [xlog.py:29] 
2. 2012-06-04 15:28:05,751 - root - INFO - Hello root - [xlog.py:32]</span> 

2012-06-04 15:28:05,751 - xzs - DEBUG - Hello xzs - [xlog.py:29]
2012-06-04 15:28:05,751 - root - INFO - Hello root - [xlog.py:32]

具体就不详细说明了，总之是能够运行的，这个文件配置搞了我两天时间。

特别是class=XXXX要注意！！！

关于formatter的配置，采用的是%(<dict key>)s的形式，就是字典的关键字替换。提供的关键字包括：

Format	Description
%(name)s	Name of the logger (logging channel).
%(levelno)s	Numeric logging level for the message (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL).
%(levelname)s	Text logging level for the message ('DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL').
%(pathname)s	Full pathname of the source file where the logging call was issued (if available).
%(filename)s	Filename portion of pathname.
%(module)s	Module (name portion of filename).
%(funcName)s	Name of function containing the logging call.
%(lineno)d	Source line number where the logging call was issued (if available).
%(created)f	Time when the LogRecord was created (as returned by time.time()).
%(relativeCreated)d	Time in milliseconds when the LogRecord was created, relative to the time the logging module was loaded.
%(asctime)s	Human-readable time when the LogRecord was created. By default this is of the form “2003-07-08 16:49:45,896” (the numbers after the comma are millisecond portion of the time).
%(msecs)d	Millisecond portion of the time when the LogRecord was created.
%(thread)d	Thread ID (if available).
%(threadName)s	Thread name (if available).
%(process)d	Process ID (if available).
%(message)s	The logged message, computed as msg % args.