java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.velocity.runtime.log.CommonsLogLogChute

报错一

原因是：spring配置里面没有加 velocityConfig

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'velocityConfigurer' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/velocity/VelocityAutoConfiguration$VelocityWebConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ResourceLoader.init(Lorg/apache/velocity/util/ExtProperties;)V at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1578) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:766) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createAndRefreshContext(SpringApplication.java:361) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1191) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1180) at com.hean.iot.eventEngine.EventEngineApplication.main(EventEngineApplication.java:22) Caused by: java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ResourceLoader.init(Lorg/apache/velocity/util/ExtProperties;)V at org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.ResourceManagerImpl.initialize(ResourceManagerImpl.java:140) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeInstance.initializeResourceManager(RuntimeInstance.java:766) at org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeInstance.init(RuntimeInstance.java:240) at org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine.init(VelocityEngine.java:87) at org.springframework.ui.velocity.VelocityEngineFactory.createVelocityEngine(VelocityEngineFactory.java:249) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer.afterPropertiesSet(VelocityConfigurer.java:120) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1637) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574) ... 16 common frames omitted

报错二、 

原因是：pom 里面没有加 velocity 的依赖

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'velocityConfigurer' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/velocity/VelocityAutoConfiguration$VelocityWebConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/velocity/runtime/log/CommonsLogLogChute at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1578) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:766) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createAndRefreshContext(SpringApplication.java:361) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1191) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1180) at com.hean.iot.eventEngine.EventEngineApplication.main(EventEngineApplication.java:22) Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/velocity/runtime/log/CommonsLogLogChute at org.springframework.ui.velocity.VelocityEngineFactory.createVelocityEngine(VelocityEngineFactory.java:238) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer.afterPropertiesSet(VelocityConfigurer.java:120) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1637) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574) ... 16 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.velocity.runtime.log.CommonsLogLogChute at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418) at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:355) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351) ... 20 common frames omitted

综合解决办法

1、 pom 里面加上 velocity 的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
    <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>

2、spring ApplicationContext.xml 配置里加 velocityConfig 配置

<bean id="velocityConfig"
      class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer">
    <property name="resourceLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/velocity/templates"/>
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/properties"/>
</bean>

velocity.properties 配置内容

input.encoding=UTF-8
output.encoding=UTF-8

工程配置结构