Spring @Bean方法没有执行(被冲掉)

本文解决的问题点:

1、自定义的kafkaTemplate()方法没有执行

2、加了注解@Bean没有执行

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背景

不用springboot 自动装配的kafka，想自定义kafka template，就是自己注入kafka的配置参数，如

@Configuration public class KafkaConfig {

    @Value("${kafka.broker.list}")
    private String bootstrapServer;

    @Value("${kafka.consumer.group.id}")
    private String groupId;

    @Bean
    public KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate() {
        //创建配置的Map
        Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
        //kafka集群地址 [ host:port,host:port ]
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, bootstrapServer);
        //key 对应的序列化方式
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        //value 对应的序列化方式
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        //设置是否接收反馈,value必须设置为字符串类型的 1
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.ACKS_CONFIG, "1");
        //设置重试次数
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.RETRIES_CONFIG, 0);
        //设置批处理缓冲大小
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.BATCH_SIZE_CONFIG, 20000000);
        //设置生产者缓冲区大小
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.BUFFER_MEMORY_CONFIG, 33554432);
        //设置clientId，用于发送给客户端的字符串，用于找日志
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.CLIENT_ID_CONFIG, "kafka.client.demo.id");
        //设置客户端请求的超时时间
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, 60000);
        //创建ProducerFactory
        ProducerFactory<String, String> producerFactory = new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(properties);
        //创建KafkaTemplate
        KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate = new KafkaTemplate<>(producerFactory);
        //返回
        return kafkaTemplate;
    } }

按理来讲，这里类加了@Configuration
方法上也加了@Bean
服务启动的之后这个方法 kafkaTemplate() 应该被执行，可是却死活没有进来，各种排查，无效！

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解决办法

在服务启动类加上配置

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = KafkaAutoConfiguration.class)

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原因

经排查spring执行了自动装配

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAutoConfiguration#kafkaTemplate

@Configuration(
    proxyBeanMethods = false
)
@ConditionalOnClass({KafkaTemplate.class})
@EnableConfigurationProperties({KafkaProperties.class})
@Import({KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration.class, KafkaStreamsAnnotationDrivenConfiguration.class})
public class KafkaAutoConfiguration {
    private final KafkaProperties properties;

    public KafkaAutoConfiguration(KafkaProperties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean({KafkaTemplate.class})
    public KafkaTemplate<?, ?> kafkaTemplate(ProducerFactory<Object, Object> kafkaProducerFactory, ProducerListener<Object, Object> kafkaProducerListener, ObjectProvider<RecordMessageConverter> messageConverter) {
        KafkaTemplate<Object, Object> kafkaTemplate = new KafkaTemplate(kafkaProducerFactory);
        messageConverter.ifUnique(kafkaTemplate::setMessageConverter);
        kafkaTemplate.setProducerListener(kafkaProducerListener);
        kafkaTemplate.setDefaultTopic(this.properties.getTemplate().getDefaultTopic());
        return kafkaTemplate;
    }

因此自定义的bean就没有执行，因为spring配置了冲突只加载一个

spring:
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true

所以我们要禁止这个自动装配

只需在启动类上加

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = KafkaAutoConfiguration.class)

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延伸

类似的redis，mq，mysql等需要自定义的可以去掉自动装配，避免别冲掉

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = RedisAutoConfiguration.class)
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = MongoAutoConfiguration.class)

// 多个时可以这样
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {MongoAutoConfiguration.class, MongoDataAutoConfiguration.class})