vue element el-form 多级嵌套验证

最近在做项目时遇到这样一个需求，一个form表单里面有两个字段数量不固定，可以动态的增删，在提交的时候不管数量有多少都需要验证，页面效果如下：

form表单对应的数据结构如下:

      voucherInfo: {
        cash: [
          {
            cashNum: '', // 押金流水号
            cashPayType: null, // 押金支付类型
          }
        ],
        cashPayTime: '', // 押金支付时间
        cashPayVoucher: [], // 押金支付凭证
        commissionNum: '', // 佣金流水号
        commissionPayType: null, // 佣金支付方式
        commissionPayTime: '', // 佣金支付时间
        commissionPayVoucher: [], // 佣金支付凭证
        remark: '' // 备注
      }

在这里主要考虑的就是如何验证voucherInfo的第一个字段，它是一个数组，数组里面又是一个对象，我们要验证这个对象的每个属性，简而言之，就是验证对象里面的数组里面的对象属性。

方法一：el-form里面再嵌套一个el-form

  <el-form
      ref="voucherForm"
      :rules="voucherRule"
      :model="voucherInfo"
      label-width="140px"
    >
      <div
        v-for="(item, index) in voucherInfo.cash"
        :key="index"
      >
      	<!-- 嵌套的el-form   model绑定的是voucherInfo.cash里面的对象 -->
      	<!-- 又定义了一个rules :rules="subVoucherRule"-->
        <el-form
          ref="subVoucherForm"
          :model="item"
          :rules="subVoucherRule"
          label-width="140px"
        >
          <el-row>
            <el-col :span="6">
              <el-form-item
                prop="cashNum"
                :label="'押金流水号' + (index + 1)"
              >
               <el-input
                v-model="item.cashNum"
                palceholder="请输入"
               >
               </el-input>
              </el-form-item>
            </el-col>
            <el-col :span="12">
              <el-form-item
                :label="'押金支付方式' + (index + 1)"
                prop="cashPayType"
              >
                <el-select
                  v-model="item.cashPayType"
                  placeholder="请选择"
                >
                  <el-option
                    v-for="i in cashPayTypeOptions"
                    :label="i.label"
                    :value="i.value"
                    :key="i.value"
                  >
                  </el-option>
                </el-select>
              </el-form-item>
            </el-col>
            <el-col :span="4">
              <el-button
                type="primary"
                icon="el-icon-minus"
                circle
                @click="handleMinusClick(index)"
              >
              </el-button>
              <el-button
                type="primary"
                icon="el-icon-plus"
                circle
                @click="handleAddClick()"
              >
              </el-button>
            </el-col>
          </el-row>
        </el-form>
      </div>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <el-form-item label="押金支付时间" prop="cashPayTime">
            <el-date-picker
              v-model="voucherInfo.cashPayTime"
              placeholder="请选择"
            ></el-date-picker>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="上传支付凭证" prop="cashPayVoucher">
            <el-upload
              class="avatar-upload"
              action=""

            >
              <img v-if="voucherInfo.cashPayVoucher.length" src="" alt="" class="avatar">
              <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
            </el-upload>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <el-form-item label="佣金流水号" prop="commissionNum">
            <el-input
              v-model="voucherInfo.commissionNum"
              placeholder="请输入"
            >
            </el-input>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="佣金支付方式" prop="commissionPayType">
            <el-select
              v-model="voucherInfo.commissionPayType"
              placeholder="请选择"
            >
              <el-option
                v-for="item in commissionPayTypeOptions"
                :label="item.label"
                :value="item.value"
                :key="item.value"
              ></el-option>
            </el-select>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <el-form-item label="佣金支付时间" prop="commissionPayTime">
            <el-date-picker
              v-model="voucherInfo.commissionPayTime"
              placeholder="请选择"
            ></el-date-picker>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="佣金支付凭证" prop="commissionPayVoucher">
            <el-upload
              class="avatar-upload"
              action=""

            >
              <img v-if="voucherInfo.commissionPayVoucher.length" src="" alt="" class="avatar">
              <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
            </el-upload>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="备注">
            <el-input
              type="textarea"
              placeholder="请输入"
              v-model="voucherInfo.remark"
            >
            </el-input>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
    </el-form>

验证规则：

      voucherRule: {
        cashPayTime: [{ required: true, message: '请选择押金支付时间', trigger: 'change'}],
        cashPayVoucher: [{ required: true, message: '请上传押金支付凭证', trigger: 'change'}],
        commissionNum: [{ required: true, message: '请输入佣金流水号', trigger: 'blur'}],
        commissionPayType: [{ required: true, message: '请选择佣金支付方式', trigger: 'change'}],
        commissionPayTime: [{ required: true, message: '请选择佣金支付时间', trigger: 'change'}],
        commissionPayVoucher: [{ required: true, message: '请上传佣金支付凭证', trigger: 'change'}],
      },
      subVoucherRule: {
        cashNum: [{ required: true, message: '请输入押金流水号', trigger: 'blur'}],
        cashPayType: [{ required: true, message: '请选择押金支付方式', trigger: 'change'}],
      }

提交时验证代码：因为有两个form，所以两个都需要验证

      let len = this.$refs.subVoucherForm
      for (let i = 0; i < len.length; i++) {
        this.$refs.subVoucherForm[i].validate((valid) => {
          if (valid) {
            alert('submit1')
          } else {
            return false
          }
        })
      }
      this.$refs.voucherForm.validate((valid) => {
        if (valid) {
          alert('submit')
        } else {
          return false
        }
      })

方法二：直接把验证规则写在html中

 <el-form
      ref="voucherForm"
      :rules="voucherRule"
      :model="voucherInfo"
      label-width="140px"
    >
          <el-row
            v-for="(item, index) in voucherInfo.cash"
            :key="index"
          >
            <el-col :span="6">
            	<!--注意有改动的是这里   prop动态绑定cashNum   rules写在了这里 -->
              <el-form-item
                :prop="'cash['+index+'].cashNum'"
                :label="'押金流水号' + (index + 1)"
                :rules="{
                  required: true, message: '请输入押金流水号', trigger: 'blur'
                }"
              >
               <el-input
                v-model="item.cashNum"
                palceholder="请输入"
               >
               </el-input>
              </el-form-item>
            </el-col>
            <el-col :span="12">
            	<!--注意有改动的是这里   prop动态绑定cashPayType   rules写在了这里 -->
              <el-form-item
                :label="'押金支付方式' + (index + 1)"
                :prop="'cash['+ index +'].cashPayType'"
                :rules="{
                  required: true, message: '请选择押金支付方式', trigger: 'change'
                }"
              >
                <el-select
                  v-model="item.cashPayType"
                  placeholder="请选择"
                >
                  <el-option
                    v-for="i in cashPayTypeOptions"
                    :label="i.label"
                    :value="i.value"
                    :key="i.value"
                  >
                  </el-option>
                </el-select>
              </el-form-item>
            </el-col>
            <el-col :span="4">
              <el-button
                type="primary"
                icon="el-icon-minus"
                circle
                @click="handleMinusClick(index)"
              >
              </el-button>
              <el-button
                type="primary"
                icon="el-icon-plus"
                circle
                @click="handleAddClick()"
              >
              </el-button>
            </el-col>
          </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <el-form-item label="押金支付时间" prop="cashPayTime">
            <el-date-picker
              v-model="voucherInfo.cashPayTime"
              placeholder="请选择"
            ></el-date-picker>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="上传支付凭证" prop="cashPayVoucher">
            <el-upload
              class="avatar-upload"
              action=""

            >
              <img v-if="voucherInfo.cashPayVoucher.length" src="" alt="" class="avatar">
              <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
            </el-upload>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <el-form-item label="佣金流水号" prop="commissionNum">
            <el-input
              v-model="voucherInfo.commissionNum"
              placeholder="请输入"
            >
            </el-input>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="佣金支付方式" prop="commissionPayType">
            <el-select
              v-model="voucherInfo.commissionPayType"
              placeholder="请选择"
            >
              <el-option
                v-for="item in commissionPayTypeOptions"
                :label="item.label"
                :value="item.value"
                :key="item.value"
              ></el-option>
            </el-select>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <el-form-item label="佣金支付时间" prop="commissionPayTime">
            <el-date-picker
              v-model="voucherInfo.commissionPayTime"
              placeholder="请选择"
            ></el-date-picker>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="佣金支付凭证" prop="commissionPayVoucher">
            <el-upload
              class="avatar-upload"
              action=""

            >
              <img v-if="voucherInfo.commissionPayVoucher.length" src="" alt="" class="avatar">
              <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
            </el-upload>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="备注">
            <el-input
              type="textarea"
              placeholder="请输入"
              v-model="voucherInfo.remark"
            >
            </el-input>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
    </el-form>

这样验证的时候只需要验证一个表单就行了。
最终的实现效果：