本文主要介绍Android手写签名的功能实现，效果如下图
1、根据人名的个数绘制人的名称
这个逻辑分几个步骤：首先创建画笔，然后根据一个字，创建一个字的矩形框，然后根据矩形框获取到画这个字的宽高。
//设置抗锯齿
mMiPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mMiPaint.setTextSize(strokeWidth);
//设置签名笔画样式
mMiPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
//设置笔画宽度
mMiPaint.setStrokeWidth(10);
//设置签名颜色
mMiPaint.setColor(color);
rect = new Rect();
//将内容的长和宽。添加到rect矩形中
mMiPaint.getTextBounds(test, 0, test.length(), rect);
//获取宽
mTextWidth = rect.width();
mTextHeight = rect.height();
根据人名的个数将控件的宽高分成几个部分，让人的名称居中显示
private void drawText(Canvas canvas) {
String test = "我";
//将内容的长和宽。添加到rect矩形中
mMiPaint.getTextBounds(test, 0, test.length(), rect);
//获取宽
mTextWidth = rect.width();
mTextHeight = rect.height();
mSumWidth = getWidth();
mSumHeight = getHeight();
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(mText)) {
return;
}
float centerY= mSumHeight / 2;
char[] chars = mText.toCharArray();
int sum1 = chars.length * 2;
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
String txt = chars[i] + "";
//开始位置
int multiple = 2 * i + 1;
float x = mSumWidth * multiple / sum1 - mTextWidth / 2;
float y = mSumHeight / 2 + mTextHeight / 2;
canvas.drawText(txt, x, y, mMiPaint);
float centerX = mSumWidth * multiple / sum1;
drawDottedLine(centerX, centerY, canvas);
}
}
2、根据文字画米子格
根据字的中心位置还画米子格
private void drawDottedLine(float x, float y, Canvas canvas) {
float width = mTextWidth * 1.5f;
float height = mTextHeight * 1.5f;
// 左上至右下线
float leftTopLineStartX = x - width / 2;
float leftTopLineStartY = y - height / 2;
float leftTopLineEndX = x + width / 2;
float leftTopLineEndY = y + height / 2;
drawDottedLine(leftTopLineStartX, leftTopLineStartY, leftTopLineEndX, leftTopLineEndY, canvas);
// 水平线
float horizontalLineStartX = leftTopLineStartX;
float horizontalLineStartY = leftTopLineStartY + height / 2;
float horizontalLineEndX = horizontalLineStartX + width;
float horizontalLineEndY = horizontalLineStartY;
drawDottedLine(horizontalLineStartX, horizontalLineStartY, horizontalLineEndX, horizontalLineEndY, canvas);
// 右下至左上
float lowerRightLineStartX = leftTopLineStartX;
float lowerRightLineStartY = leftTopLineEndY;
float lowerRightLineEndX = lowerRightLineStartX + width;
float lowerRightLineEndY = leftTopLineStartY;
drawDottedLine(lowerRightLineStartX, lowerRightLineStartY, lowerRightLineEndX, lowerRightLineEndY, canvas);
// 纵向线
float verticalLineStartX = leftTopLineStartX + width / 2;
float verticalLineStartY = leftTopLineStartY;
float verticalLineEndX = verticalLineStartX;
float verticalLineEndY = leftTopLineStartY + height;
drawDottedLine(verticalLineStartX, verticalLineStartY, verticalLineEndX,verticalLineEndY, canvas);
}
private void drawDottedLine(float startX, float startY, float endX, float endY, Canvas canvas) {
Path path = new Path();
path.moveTo(startX, startY);
path.lineTo(endX, endY);
canvas.drawPath(path, mDottedLinePaint);
}
完整的代码如下：
package com.iflyrec.modulesignin.view;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.DashPathEffect;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import androidx.annotation.ColorInt;
import com.iflyrec.modulebase.util.StringUtils;
import com.iflyrec.modulesignin.R;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
public class LinePathView extends View {
private static final String TAG = "LinePathView";
private Context mContext;
//起点X
private float mX;
//起点Y
private float mY;
//手写画笔
private final Paint mGesturePaint = new Paint();
//画米字格的画笔
private final Paint mMiPaint = new Paint();
//画虚线
private final Paint mDottedLinePaint = new Paint();
//路径
private final Path mPath = new Path();
//画布
private Canvas cacheCanvas;
//生成的图片
private Bitmap cachebBitmap;
//画笔宽度 px；
private int mPaintWidth = 10;
//画笔颜色
private int mPenColor = Color.BLACK;
//背景色（指最终签名结果文件的背景颜色，默认为透明色）
private int mBackColor = Color.TRANSPARENT;
//文字
private String mText;
//获取一个字宽
float mTextWidth;
//获取一个字高
float mTextHeight;
//控件的宽度
float mSumWidth;
//控件的高度
float mSumHeight;
public LinePathView(Context context) {
super(context);
init(context);
}
public LinePathView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init(context);
}
public LinePathView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init(context);
}
private void init(Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
//设置抗锯齿
mGesturePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
//设置签名笔画样式
mGesturePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mGesturePaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
//设置笔画宽度
mGesturePaint.setStrokeWidth(mPaintWidth);
//设置签名颜色
mGesturePaint.setColor(mPenColor);
initMi();
initDottedLine();
}
Rect rect;
private void initMi() {
int color = mContext.getColor(R.color.color_179098A9);
int strokeWidth = (int) mContext.getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.qb_px_152);
//设置抗锯齿
mMiPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mMiPaint.setTextSize(strokeWidth);
//设置签名笔画样式
mMiPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
// mMiPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
//设置笔画宽度
mMiPaint.setStrokeWidth(10);
//设置签名颜色
mMiPaint.setColor(color);
rect = new Rect();
}
//画虚线
private void initDottedLine() {
int color = mContext.getColor(R.color.color_339098A9);
mDottedLinePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mDottedLinePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mDottedLinePaint.setStrokeWidth(2);
mDottedLinePaint.setColor(color);
mDottedLinePaint.setPathEffect(new DashPathEffect(new float[]{4, 4}, 0));
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
//创建跟view一样大的bitmap，用来保存签名(在控件大小发生改变时调用。)
cachebBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getWidth(), getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
cacheCanvas = new Canvas(cachebBitmap);
cacheCanvas.drawColor(mBackColor);
drawText(cacheCanvas);
}
private void drawText(Canvas canvas) {
String test = "我";
//将内容的长和宽。添加到rect矩形中
mMiPaint.getTextBounds(test, 0, test.length(), rect);
//获取宽
mTextWidth = rect.width();
mTextHeight = rect.height();
mSumWidth = getWidth();
mSumHeight = getHeight();
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(mText)) {
return;
}
float centerY= mSumHeight / 2;
char[] chars = mText.toCharArray();
int sum1 = chars.length * 2;
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
String txt = chars[i] + "";
//开始位置
int multiple = 2 * i + 1;
float x = mSumWidth * multiple / sum1 - mTextWidth / 2;
float y = mSumHeight / 2 + mTextHeight / 2;
canvas.drawText(txt, x, y, mMiPaint);
float centerX = mSumWidth * multiple / sum1;
drawDottedLine(centerX, centerY, canvas);
}
}
/**
* 字的开始位置
* @param x
* @param y
* @param canvas
*/
private void drawDottedLine(float x, float y, Canvas canvas) {
float width = mTextWidth * 1.5f;
float height = mTextHeight * 1.5f;
// 左上至右下线
float leftTopLineStartX = x - width / 2;
float leftTopLineStartY = y - height / 2;
float leftTopLineEndX = x + width / 2;
float leftTopLineEndY = y + height / 2;
drawDottedLine(leftTopLineStartX, leftTopLineStartY, leftTopLineEndX, leftTopLineEndY, canvas);
// 水平线
float horizontalLineStartX = leftTopLineStartX;
float horizontalLineStartY = leftTopLineStartY + height / 2;
float horizontalLineEndX = horizontalLineStartX + width;
float horizontalLineEndY = horizontalLineStartY;
drawDottedLine(horizontalLineStartX, horizontalLineStartY, horizontalLineEndX, horizontalLineEndY, canvas);
// 右下至左上
float lowerRightLineStartX = leftTopLineStartX;
float lowerRightLineStartY = leftTopLineEndY;
float lowerRightLineEndX = lowerRightLineStartX + width;
float lowerRightLineEndY = leftTopLineStartY;
drawDottedLine(lowerRightLineStartX, lowerRightLineStartY, lowerRightLineEndX, lowerRightLineEndY, canvas);
// 纵向线
float verticalLineStartX = leftTopLineStartX + width / 2;
float verticalLineStartY = leftTopLineStartY;
float verticalLineEndX = verticalLineStartX;
float verticalLineEndY = leftTopLineStartY + height;
drawDottedLine(verticalLineStartX, verticalLineStartY, verticalLineEndX,verticalLineEndY, canvas);
}
private void drawDottedLine(float startX, float startY, float endX, float endY, Canvas canvas) {
Path path = new Path();
path.moveTo(startX, startY);
path.lineTo(endX, endY);
canvas.drawPath(path, mDottedLinePaint);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
//画此次笔画之前的签名
canvas.drawBitmap(cachebBitmap, 0, 0, mGesturePaint);
// 通过画布绘制多点形成的图形
canvas.drawPath(mPath, mGesturePaint);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
touchDown(event);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
touchMove(event);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
//将路径画到bitmap中，即一次笔画完成才去更新bitmap，而手势轨迹是实时显示在画板上的。
cacheCanvas.drawPath(mPath, mGesturePaint);
mPath.reset();
break;
}
// 更新绘制
invalidate();
return true;
}
// 手指点下屏幕时调用
private void touchDown(MotionEvent event) {
// 重置绘制路线
mPath.reset();
float x = event.getX();
float y = event.getY();
mX = x;
mY = y;
// mPath绘制的绘制起点
mPath.moveTo(x, y);
}
// 手指在屏幕上滑动时调用
private void touchMove(MotionEvent event) {
final float x = event.getX();
final float y = event.getY();
final float previousX = mX;
final float previousY = mY;
final float dx = Math.abs(x - previousX);
final float dy = Math.abs(y - previousY);
// 两点之间的距离大于等于3时，生成贝塞尔绘制曲线
if (dx >= 3 || dy >= 3) {
// 设置贝塞尔曲线的操作点为起点和终点的一半
float cX = (x + previousX) / 2;
float cY = (y + previousY) / 2;
// 二次贝塞尔，实现平滑曲线；previousX, previousY为操作点，cX, cY为终点
mPath.quadTo(previousX, previousY, cX, cY);
// 第二次执行时，第一次结束调用的坐标值将作为第二次调用的初始坐标值
mX = x;
mY = y;
}
}
/**
* 清除画板
*/
public void clear() {
if (cacheCanvas != null) {
//更新画板信息
mGesturePaint.setColor(mPenColor);
cacheCanvas.drawColor(mBackColor);
mGesturePaint.setColor(mPenColor);
drawText(cacheCanvas);
invalidate();
}
}
/**
* 保存画板
*
* @param path 保存到路径
*/
public void save(String path) throws IOException {
save(path, false, 0);
}
/**
* 保存画板
*
* @param path 保存到路径
* @param clearBlank 是否清除边缘空白区域
* @param blank 要保留的边缘空白距离
*/
public void save(String path, boolean clearBlank, int blank) throws IOException {
Bitmap bitmap = cachebBitmap;
//BitmapUtil.createScaledBitmapByHeight(srcBitmap, 300);// 压缩图片
if (clearBlank) {
bitmap = clearBlank(bitmap, blank);
}
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, bos);
byte[] buffer = bos.toByteArray();
if (buffer != null) {
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
outputStream.write(buffer);
outputStream.close();
}
}
/**
* 保存画板
*
* @param clearBlank 是否清除边缘空白区域
* @param blank 要保留的边缘空白距离
*/
public Bitmap saveToBitmap(boolean clearBlank, int blank) {
Bitmap bitmap = cachebBitmap;
//BitmapUtil.createScaledBitmapByHeight(srcBitmap, 300);// 压缩图片
if (clearBlank) {
bitmap = clearBlank(bitmap, blank);
}
// int width = bitmap.getWidth();
// int height = bitmap.getHeight();
// int w;
// int h;
// if(width>2*height){
// w = width -(width - 2*height);
// h = height;
// } else {
// w = width;
// h = height - (height - width/2);
// }
// return ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bitmap,w,h);
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 获取画板的bitmap
*
* @return
*/
public Bitmap getBitMap() {
setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
buildDrawingCache();
Bitmap bitmap = getDrawingCache();
setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 逐行扫描 清楚边界空白。
*
* @param bp
* @param blank 边距留多少个像素
* @return
*/
private Bitmap clearBlank(Bitmap bp, int blank) {
int HEIGHT = bp.getHeight();
int WIDTH = bp.getWidth();
int top = 0, left = 0, right = 0, bottom = 0;
int[] pixs = new int[WIDTH];
boolean isStop;
//扫描上边距不等于背景颜色的第一个点
for (int y = 0; y < HEIGHT; y++) {
bp.getPixels(pixs, 0, WIDTH, 0, y, WIDTH, 1);
isStop = false;
for (int pix : pixs) {
if (pix != mBackColor) {
top = y;
isStop = true;
break;
}
}
if (isStop) {
break;
}
}
//扫描下边距不等于背景颜色的第一个点
for (int y = HEIGHT - 1; y >= 0; y--) {
bp.getPixels(pixs, 0, WIDTH, 0, y, WIDTH, 1);
isStop = false;
for (int pix : pixs) {
if (pix != mBackColor) {
bottom = y;
isStop = true;
break;
}
}
if (isStop) {
break;
}
}
pixs = new int[HEIGHT];
//扫描左边距不等于背景颜色的第一个点
for (int x = 0; x < WIDTH; x++) {
bp.getPixels(pixs, 0, 1, x, 0, 1, HEIGHT);
isStop = false;
for (int pix : pixs) {
if (pix != mBackColor) {
left = x;
isStop = true;
break;
}
}
if (isStop) {
break;
}
}
//扫描右边距不等于背景颜色的第一个点
for (int x = WIDTH - 1; x > 0; x--) {
bp.getPixels(pixs, 0, 1, x, 0, 1, HEIGHT);
isStop = false;
for (int pix : pixs) {
if (pix != mBackColor) {
right = x;
isStop = true;
break;
}
}
if (isStop) {
break;
}
}
if (blank < 0) {
blank = 0;
}
//计算加上保留空白距离之后的图像大小
// left = left - blank > 0 ? left - blank : 0;
// top = top - blank > 0 ? top - blank : 0;
// right = right + blank > WIDTH - 1 ? WIDTH - 1 : right + blank;
// bottom = bottom + blank > HEIGHT - 1 ? HEIGHT - 1 : bottom + blank;
left = Math.max(left - blank, 0);
top = Math.max(top - blank, 0);
right = Math.min(right + blank, WIDTH - 1);
bottom = Math.min(bottom + blank, HEIGHT - 1);
//防止创建null的bitmap 引发的崩溃
if (left == 0 && top == 0 && right == 0 && bottom == 0) {
left = 1;
top = 1;
right = 351;
bottom = 251;
}
return Bitmap.createBitmap(bp, left, top, right - left, bottom - top);
}
/**
* 设置画笔宽度 默认宽度为10px
*
* @param mPaintWidth
*/
public void setPaintWidth(int mPaintWidth) {
mPaintWidth = mPaintWidth > 0 ? mPaintWidth : 10;
this.mPaintWidth = mPaintWidth;
mGesturePaint.setStrokeWidth(mPaintWidth);
}
public void setBackColor(@ColorInt int backColor) {
mBackColor = backColor;
}
/**
* 设置画笔颜色
*
* @param mPenColor
*/
public void setPenColor(int mPenColor) {
this.mPenColor = mPenColor;
mGesturePaint.setColor(mPenColor);
}
public void setText(String str) {
this.mText = str;
}
}
使用示例
布局文件
<LinePathView
android:id="@+id/linePathView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
在界面直接设置就可以了
mPathView = findViewById(R.id.linePathView);
mPathView.setBackColor(getColor(R.color.color_F6F9FC));
mPathView.setPenColor(getColor(R.color.color_000000));
mPathView.setText(str);
参考
https://www.jianshu.com/p/e6524bb457f7
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