AbstractApplicationContext类在整个 Spring IOC中起着关键的作用,其中最核心的是它实现父类ConfigurableApplicationContext的refresh()方法,源码如下:
@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
//1、 Prepare this context for refreshing.
prepareRefresh();
//2、 Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
//3、 Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
//4、 Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
//5、 Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
//6、 Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
//7、 Initialize message source for this context.
initMessageSource();
//8、 Initialize event multicaster for this context.
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
//9、 Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
onRefresh();
//10、 Check for listener beans and register them.
registerListeners();
//11、 Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
//12、 Last step: publish corresponding event.
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
//13、 Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
//14、 Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
//15、Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
//16、 Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}