QualNet收发包过程分析（二）

接上文：https://blog.csdn.net/zhang1806618/article/details/107268598

1.3 网络层（续）

1.3.4 底板（队列）处理 

在RoutePacketAndSendToMac函数对单播、广播、组播进行了分别处理。上文分析以单播为例，通过获取单播路由，然后调用NetworkIpSendPacketToMacLayer函数，再调用NetworkIpSendPacketOnInterface函数发送数据包。而广播、组播是直接调用NetworkIpSendPacketOnInterface函数发送数据包，跳过了路由阶段。上文已介绍了NetworkIpSendPacketOnInterface，主要调用NetworkIpSendOnBackplane函数发送数据。

NetworkIpSendOnBackplane函数主要代码如下，作用：一、判断队列是否无限制；二、队列有限时判断队列是否已满。已本地发送为例，无限制则直接调用QueueUpIpFragmentForMacLayer函数发送数据，有限制且队列未满时调用NetworkIpUseBackplaneIfPossible函数尝试发送数据。

void //inline//
NetworkIpSendOnBackplane(
     Node *node,
     Message *msg,
     int incomingInterface,
     int outgoingInterface,
     NodeAddress hopAddr)
{
    NetworkDataIp *ip = (NetworkDataIp *) node->networkData.networkVar;
    NetworkDataIcmp *icmp = (NetworkDataIcmp*) ip->icmpStruct;
    IpHeaderType *ipHeader = (IpHeaderType *) MESSAGE_ReturnPacket(msg);

    //判断吞吐量是否无限制
    //1.无限制情况
    if (ip->backplaneThroughputCapacity ==
        NETWORK_IP_UNLIMITED_BACKPLANE_THROUGHPUT)
    {
        //本地接收，将MAC层数据包上传至网络层、传输层
        if (outgoingInterface == CPU_INTERFACE)
        {
             DeliverPacket(node, msg, incomingInterface, hopAddr);
        }
        //为MAC层处理数据包
        else
        {
            QueueUpIpFragmentForMacLayer(node,
                                         msg,
                                         outgoingInterface,
                                         hopAddr,
                                         incomingInterface);
        }
    }
    //2.有限制情况
    else
    {
        BOOL queueIsFull = FALSE;
        //本地发送情况
        if (incomingInterface == CPU_INTERFACE ||
            ip->backplaneType == BACKPLANE_TYPE_CENTRAL)
        {
            //插入队列
            NetworkIpCpuQueueInsert(node,
                               msg,
                               hopAddr,
                               ipHeader->ip_dst,
                               outgoingInterface,
                               NETWORK_PROTOCOL_IP,
                               &queueIsFull,
                               incomingInterface);
        }
        //本地接收或转发情况
        else
        {
            //插入队列
            NetworkIpInputQueueInsert(node,
                               incomingInterface,
                               msg,
                               hopAddr,
                               ipHeader->ip_dst,
                               outgoingInterface,
                               NETWORK_PROTOCOL_IP,
                               &queueIsFull);
        }
        //队列已满，丢弃并发送ICMP消息
        if (queueIsFull)
        {           
            if (ip->isIcmpEnable && icmp->sourceQuenchEnable)
            {
                BOOL ICMPErrorMsgCreated = NetworkIcmpCreateErrorMessage(node,
                                            msg,
                                            ipHeader->ip_src,
                                            incomingInterface,
                                            ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH,