PAT甲级真题 1073 Scientific Notation (20分) C++实现（科学计数法转普通格式）

题目

Scientific notation is the way that scientists easily handle very large numbers or very small numbers. The notation matches the regular expression [±][1-9].[0-9]+E[±][0-9]+ which means that the integer portion has exactly one digit, there is at least one digit in the fractional portion, and the number and its exponent’s signs are always provided even when they are positive.

Now given a real number A in scientific notation, you are supposed to print A in the conventional notation while keeping all the significant figures.

Input Specification:
Each input contains one test case. For each case, there is one line containing the real number A in scientific notation. The number is no more than 9999 bytes in length and the exponent’s absolute value is no more than 9999.

Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the input number A in the conventional notation, with all the significant figures kept, including trailing zeros.

Sample Input 1:
+1.23400E-03

Sample Output 1:
0.00123400

Sample Input 2:
-1.2E+10

Sample Output 2:
-12000000000

思路

这种题不难但麻烦。

用string保存整个数字，则有：

1. s[0]是底数符号位
2. s[2]是’.’
3. 'E’的位置后是指数

若s[0]是负号则输出’-’，是正号则忽略；

若指数>=0，那么s[1]必不变，可以先直接输出，然后根据指数大小输出小数点后的数字，指数超过小数位数则末尾补0；若不超过则后面加上小数点后再继续输出。

若指数<0，那么前面补了指数个0，且第一个0后面有小数点。接着将底数去掉小数点后顺序输出即可。

代码

#include <iostream>