C++中将科学计数转换为其他类型

    

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

double sciToDub(const string & str)
{
       stringstream ss(str);
       double d = 0;
       ss >> d;
       if (ss.fail())

       {
          string s = "Unable to format";
          s += str;
          s  += "as s number!";
          throw(s);
       }
       return(d);
}

int main(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
      int i;
     try

      {
           cout << sciToDub("1.234e-02") << endl;
           cout << sciToDub("-1.234e-02") << endl;
     }
      catch(string & e)
     {
       cout << e << endl;
     }
 
     cin >> i;
     return 0;
}

改为模版：

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

template<typename T>

T sciToDub(const string & str)
{    
      stringstream ss(str);
      T d = 0;
      ss >> d;
      if(ss.fail())

     {
           string s = "Unable to format";
           s += str;
           s += "as s number!";
           throw(s);
      }
      return(d);
}
int main(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
      int i;
      try

     {
           cout << sciToDub<double>("1.234e-02") << endl;
           cout << sciToDub<double>("-1.234e-02") << endl;
      }
      catch(string & e)
      {
           cout << e << endl;
      }
 
      cin >> i;
      return 0;
}