# Given a binary tree, we install cameras on the nodes of the tree.
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# Each camera at a node can monitor its parent, itself, and its immediate child
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# Calculate the minimum number of cameras needed to monitor all nodes of the tr
# ee.
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# Example 1:
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# Input: [0,0,null,0,0]
# Output: 1
# Explanation: One camera is enough to monitor all nodes if placed as shown.
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# Example 2:
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# Input: [0,0,null,0,null,0,null,null,0]
# Output: 2
# Explanation: At least two cameras are needed to monitor all nodes of the tree.
# The above image shows one of the valid configurations of camera placement.
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# Note:
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# The number of nodes in the given tree will be in the range [1, 1000].
# Every node has value 0.
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# Related Topics 树 深度优先搜索 动态规划
# 👍 171 👎 0
# leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
class Solution:
def buildTree(self, inorder: List[int], postorder: List[int]) -> TreeNode:
def fun(root, l, r):
if l > r : return
node = TreeNode(postorder[root])
k = inorder.index(postorder[root])
node.left = fun(root-1-(r-k), l, k-1)
node.right = fun(root-1, k+1, r)
return node
n = len(postorder)
return fun(n-1, 0, n-1)
# leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)
定义了辅助函数
fun(root, l, r, inorder, postorder)
root代表postorder[]中的下标,指示树根;
l、r代表inorder[]中的下标,指示左右边界;
重点掌握:
k = inorder.index(postorder[root])
node.left = fun(root-1-(r-k), l, k-1)
node.right = fun(root-1, k+1, r)