出现 error:unknown filesystem grub rescue如何解决

linux 系统进不了图形界面，出现  error:unknown filesystem grub rescue

解决办法

• 查看分区
  grub rescue>ls
• 寻找ubuntu所在分区
  grub rescue>ls (hd0,msdos1)
  （如果是filesystem is unknown 继续试下一个分区）
  grub rescue>ls (hd0, msdos8)
  （这时出现了exit，说明ubuntu是在(hd0, msdos8)下）
• 修改启动分区
  grub rescue>root=(hd0,msdos8)
  grub rescue>prefix=/boot/grub
  grub rescue>set root=(hd0,msdos8)
  grub rescue>insmod normal
  （到这里如果一切正常，则继续下面步骤，否则说明ubuntu所在分区不正确，找好之后再继续。）
  grub rescue>normal(进入启动菜单)  进入系统
• 进入ubuntu修复grub
  sudo update-grub
  sudo grub-install /dev/sda //重建grub到第一个硬盘mbr
• 若出现错误

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  root@fwhlin:/mnt# sudo grub-install /dev/sda Installing for i386-pc platform. grub-install: warning: this GPT partition label contains no BIOS Boot Partition; embedding won't be possible. grub-install: error: embedding is not possible, but this is required for cross-disk install. root@fwhlin:/mnt#

• 解决方法This is fixed by creating a 2 MB partition on the 2 TB hard disk and setting its flag to “bios_grub”

  01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13

  root@fwhlin:~# sudo parted /dev/sda set 1 bios_grub on Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.                             root@fwhlin:~# sudo parted /dev/sda print Model: ATA WDC WD20EZRX-00D (scsi) Disk /dev/sdb: 2000GB Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B Partition Table: gpt   Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name  Flags  1      17.4kB  3049kB  3032kB  ext4               bios_grub   root@fwhlin:~#

  Here “1” is the partition number for the 2 MB partition.

  现在可以正常安装 Now grub-install worked properly.

• 1 2 3 4

  root@fwhlin:~# sudo grub-install /dev/sda Installing for i386-pc platform. Installation finished. No error reported. root@fwhlin:~#

结束之后重启，成功啦，哈哈