python生成免费的ssl证书

测试SSL证书不需要验证域名权限 

执行  pip install cryptography

from cryptography import x509
from cryptography.x509.oid import NameOID
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, serialization
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import rsa
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import Encoding, PrivateFormat, NoEncryption
import datetime

#pip install cryptography

# Generate RSA key pair
key = rsa.generate_private_key(
    public_exponent=65537,
    key_size=2048,
)

domain="你的域名"

# Create a self-signed certificate
subject = issuer = x509.Name([
    x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COUNTRY_NAME, u"US"),
    x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.STATE_OR_PROVINCE_NAME, u"California"),
    x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.LOCALITY_NAME, u"San Francisco"),
    x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.ORGANIZATION_NAME, u"Company"),
    x509.NameAttribute(NameOID.COMMON_NAME, u""+domain+""),
])
cert = x509.CertificateBuilder().subject_name(
    subject
).issuer_name(
    issuer
).public_key(
    key.public_key()
).serial_number(
    x509.random_serial_number()
).not_valid_before(
     datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
).not_valid_after(
     datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc) + datetime.timedelta(days=365)
).add_extension(
    x509.SubjectAlternativeName([x509.DNSName(u""+domain+"")]),
    critical=False,
).sign(key, hashes.SHA256())

# Write the private key and certificate to files
with open("key.pem", "wb") as f:
    f.write(key.private_bytes(
        encoding=Encoding.PEM,
        format=PrivateFormat.TraditionalOpenSSL,
        encryption_algorithm=NoEncryption()
    ))

with open("cert.pem", "wb") as f:
    f.write(cert.public_bytes(Encoding.PEM))

生成可信任的SSL证书 需要在域名服务器执行

ubutu  sudo apt-get install certbot

centos yum isntall  certbot

import subprocess

#sudo apt-get install certbot
#默认生成证书路径 /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/

def generate_ssl_cert(domain, email, webroot_path, cert_path):
    try:
        command = [
            "sudo", "certbot", "certonly",
            "--webroot",
            "--webroot-path", webroot_path,
            "--cert-path", cert_path,
            "--non-interactive",
            "--agree-tos",
            "--email", email,
            "-d", domain
        ]
        subprocess.run(command, check=True)
        print(f"SSL 证书已为 {domain} 生成，保存在 {cert_path} 中")
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        print(f"生成 SSL 证书时出错: {e}")

# 示例使用
generate_ssl_cert("yourdomain.com", "yourdomain.com@163.com", "域名指向的路径", "证书生成路径/cert.pem")

NGINX配置

server {
    listen 80;
	listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name example.com www.example.com;
	
	#强制跳转到https
	if ($server_port !~ 443){
        rewrite ^(/.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
    }
    #证书配置
    ssl_certificate    /www/server/cert/example.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key    /www/server/cert/example.com/privkey.pem;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
    ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
    ssl_session_timeout 10m;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000";
    error_page 497  https://$host$request_uri;
	 #一键申请SSL证书验证目录相关设置
    location ~ \.well-known{
        allow all;
    }

    #禁止在证书验证目录放入敏感文件
    if ( $uri ~ "^/\.well-known/.*\.(php|jsp|py|js|css|lua|ts|go|zip|tar\.gz|rar|7z|sql|bak)$" ) {
        return 403;
    }
	access_log  /www/wwwlogs/example.log;
    error_log  /www/wwwlogs/example.error.log;
}