JAVA8之方法引用和构造引用

其实关于方法引用和构造引用大家可以简单理解为lambda的简写形式

一.方法引用

方法引用分为三类:

1.指向静态方法的方法引用

例子:

public static void main(String[] args) {
		String num="122";
		int parse = parse(Integer::parseInt,num);
		System.out.println(parse);
	}
	public static int parse(ToIntFunction<String> f,String num){
		return f.applyAsInt(num);
	}

2.指向任意类型实例方法的方法引用(这个实例长为方法的参数)

例子:

public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<String> list = Arrays.asList("av","asdf","sad","324","43");
		List<String> collect = list.stream().map(String::toUpperCase).collect(Collectors.toList());
		System.out.println(collect);
	}

3.指向现有对象的实例方法的方法引用(这个实例为外部对象)

例子:

public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<String> list = Arrays.asList("av","asdf","sad","324","43");
		String a="avasdf";
		List<String> collect = list.stream().filter(a::contains).collect(Collectors.toList());
		System.out.println(collect);
	}

这里的2和3有点绕,主要区别在于实例一个为参数一个为外部对象.

二:构造引用

	private String color;
	private int weight;
	public Apple() {
	}
	
	public Apple(String color) {
		super();
		this.color = color;
	}

	public Apple(int weight) {
		super();
		this.weight = weight;
	}

	public Apple(String color, int weight) {
		super();
		this.color = color;
		this.weight = weight;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Apple [color=" + color + ", weight=" + weight + "]";
	}

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Apple instance1 = instance(11,Apple::new);
	}
	public static Apple instance(int a,IntFunction<Apple> ifu){
		return ifu.apply(a);
	}