Hibernate用HQL查询

Customer.java

public class Customer {
	
	public Customer() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	public Customer(String cust_name, String cust_source) {
		super();
		this.cust_name = cust_name;
		this.cust_source = cust_source;
	}

	private Long cust_id;
	private String cust_name;
	private String cust_source;
	private String cust_industry;
	private String cust_level;
	private String cust_phone;
	private String cust_mobile;
	//通过 ORM方式表示：一个客户对应的多个联系人
	//防止的多的一方的集合。Hibernate默认使用的是Set集合
	private Set<LinkMan> linkMans=new HashSet<LinkMan>();
    //省略get和set方法
}

LinkMan.java

public class LinkMan {
	private Long lkm_id;
	private String lkm_name;
	private String lkm_gender;
	private String lkm_phone;
	private String lkm_mobile;
	private String lkm_email;
	private String lkm_qq;
	private String lkm_position;
	private String lkm_memo;
	//通过ORM方式表示：一个联系人只能属于一个客户
	//放置的是一的一方的对象
	private Customer customer;
    //省略get和set方法
}

Customer.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.hibernate.domain.Customer" table="cst_customer">
		<!-- 建立OID与主键映射 -->
		<id name="cust_id" column="cust_id">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<!-- 建立普通属性和表的字段的对应 -->
		<property name="cust_name" column="cust_name"/>
		<property name="cust_source" column="cust_source"/>
		<property name="cust_industry" column="cust_industry"/>
		<property name="cust_level" column="cust_level"/>
		<property name="cust_phone" column="cust_phone"/>
		<property name="cust_mobile" column="cust_mobile"/>
		<!-- 配置一对多的映射：放置的多的一方的集合 -->
		<!-- 
			set标签
				* name	：多的一方的对象集合的属性名称
				* cascade:级联
				* inverse:放弃`外键`维护权    默认false:不放弃
		 -->
		<set name="linkMans">
			<!-- 
				key标签
					* column:多的一方的外键的名称
			 -->
			<key column="lkm_cust_id"/>
			<!-- 
				one-to-many标签
					* class	:多的一方的全路径
			 -->
			<one-to-many class="com.hibernate.domain.LinkMan"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

LinkMan.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.hibernate.domain.LinkMan" table="cst_linkman">
		<!-- 建立OID与主键映射 -->
		<id name="lkm_id" column="lkm_id">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<!-- 建立普通属性与表字段映射 -->
		<property name="lkm_name"/>
		<property name="lkm_gender"/>
		<property name="lkm_phone"/>
		<property name="lkm_mobile"/>
		<property name="lkm_email"/>
		<property name="lkm_qq"/>
		<property name="lkm_position"/>
		<property name="lkm_memo"/>
		<!-- 配置多对一的关系：放置的是一的一方的对象 -->
		<!-- 
			many-to-one标签
				* name		:一的一方的对象的属性名称
				* class		:一的一方的全路径
				* column	：在多的一方的表的外键的名称
		 -->
		 <many-to-one name="customer" cascade="save-update,delete" class="com.hibernate.domain.Customer" column="lkm_cust_id"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

src下的hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<!-- 连接数据库的基本参数 -->
		<!-- hibernate-release-5.0.7.Final\project\etc\hibernate.properties -->
		<!-- localhost:3306 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate_day04</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">password</property>
		<!-- 配置Hibernate的方言 -->
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		
		<!-- ==========可选配置========= -->
		<!-- 打印sql -->
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 格式化sql -->
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
		<!-- 自动建表create update -->
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		
		<!-- 设置事务隔离级别 -->
		<!-- 
			1 read uncommitted  :脏读、不可重复读、虚读都会发生
			2 read committed    :解决脏读  (oracle默认)
			4 repeatable read   :解决脏读和不可重复读(mysql默认)
			8 serializable      :解决所有问题。串行执行、效率低
		 -->
		<property name="hibernate.connection.isolation">4</property>
		<!-- 配置当前线程绑定的Session -->
		<!-- 不用session.close() -->
		<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
		
		<!-- 引入映射 -->
		<mapping resource="com/hibernate/domain/Customer.hbm.xml"/>
		<mapping resource="com/hibernate/domain/LinkMan.hbm.xml"/>
		
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

测试类

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import com.hibernate.domain.Customer;
import com.hibernate.domain.LinkMan;
import com.hibernate.utils.HibernateUtils;

/**
 * HQL的查询放置的测试类
 * 
 * @author zhang
 *
 */
public class HibernateDemo1 {

	@Test
	/**
	 * 初始化数据
	 */
	public void demo1() {
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

		// 创建一个客户
		Customer customer = new Customer();
		customer.setCust_name("李向文");

		for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
			LinkMan linkMan = new LinkMan();
			linkMan.setLkm_name("王东" + i);
			linkMan.setCustomer(customer);

			customer.getLinkMans().add(linkMan);
			session.save(linkMan);
		}
		session.save(customer);
		tx.commit();
	}

	@Test
	/**
	 * HQL的简单查询
	 */
	public void demo2() {
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		// 简单的查询
		Query query = session.createQuery("from Customer");
		List<Customer> list = query.list();

		// sql中支持*号的写法：select * from cst_customer;但是HQL中不支持*号的写法
		/*
		 * Query query=session.createQuery("select * from cst_customer");//报错
		 * List<Customer> list=query.list();
		 */

		for (Customer customer : list) {
			System.out.println(customer);
		}
		tx.commit();
	}

	@Test
	/**
	 * 别名查询
	 */
	public void demo3() {
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		// 别名查询
		/*Query query = session.createQuery("from Customer c");
		List<Customer> list = query.list();*/
		
		Query query =session.createQuery("select c from Customer c");
		List<Customer> list = query.list();

		for (Customer customer : list) {
			System.out.println(customer);
		}
		tx.commit();
	}
	
	@Test
	/**
	 * 排序查询
	 */
	public void demo4() {
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		// 排序查询
		//默认情况
//		List<Customer> list= session.createQuery("from Customer order by cust_id").list();
		//设置排序降序 升序asc
		List<Customer> list= session.createQuery("from Customer order by cust_id desc").list();
		for (Customer customer : list) {
			System.out.println(customer);
		}
		tx.commit();
	}
	
	@Test
	/**
	 * 条件查询
	 */
	public void demo5() {
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		// 条件查询
		//一、按位置绑定:根据参数的位置进行绑定
		//一个条件
		/*Query query = session.createQuery("from Customer where cust_name=?");
		query.setParameter(0, "李兵");
		List<Customer> list=query.list();*/
		//多个条件
		/*Query query = session.createQuery("from Customer where cust_name like ? and cust_source=?");
		query.setParameter(0, "李%");
		query.setParameter(1, "计算机");
		List<Customer> list=query.list();*/
		//二、按名称绑定
		Query query = session.createQuery("from Customer where cust_source = :aaa and cust_name like :bbb");
		//设置参数：
		query.setParameter("aaa", "计算机");
		query.setParameter("bbb", "李%");
		List<Customer> list=query.list();
		
		for (Customer customer : list) {
			System.out.println(customer);
		}
		tx.commit();
	}
	
	@Test
	/**
	 * 投影查询
	 */
	public void demo6() {
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		
		//投影查询
		//单个属性
		/*List<Object> list=session.createQuery("select c.cust_name from Customer c").list();
		for (Object object : list) {
			System.out.println(object);
		}*/
		
		//多个属性：
		/*List<Object[]> list=session.createQuery("select c.cust_name,c.cust_source from Customer c").list();
		for (Object[] objects : list) {
			System.out.println(Arrays.toString(objects));
		}*/
		//查询多个属性，但是我想封装到对象中
		List<Customer> list=session.createQuery("select new Customer(cust_name,cust_source) from Customer").list();
		for (Customer customer : list) {
			System.out.println(customer);
		}
		tx.commit();
	}
	
	@Test
	/**
	 * 分页查询
	 */
	public void demo7() {
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		
		//分页查询
		Query query=session.createQuery("from LinkMan");
		query.setFirstResult(10);
		query.setMaxResults(10);
		List<LinkMan> list=query.list();
		
		for (LinkMan linkMan : list) {
			System.out.println(linkMan);
		}
		
		tx.commit();
	}
	
	@Test
	/**
	 * 分组统计查询
	 */
	public void demo8() {
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		
		//聚合函数的使用：count(),max(),min(),avg(),sum()
		/*Object object=session.createQuery("select count(*) from Customer").uniqueResult();//只能查到一个结果
		System.out.println(object);*/
		//分组统计
		List<Object[]> list=session.createQuery("select cust_source,count(*) from Customer group by cust_source").list();
		for (Object[] objects : list) {
			System.out.println(Arrays.toString(objects));
		}
		
		tx.commit();
	}
	
	@Test
	/**
	 * HQL的多表查询
	 */
	public void demo9() {
		Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		//SQL:select * from cst_customer c inner join cst_linkman l on c.cust_id=l.lkm_cust_id
		//HQL:内连接from Customer c inner join c.linkMans
		/*List<Object[]> list=session.createQuery("from Customer c inner join c.linkMans").list();
		for (Object[] objects : list) {
			System.out.println(Arrays.toString(objects));
		}*/
		//HQL：迫切内连接  其实就是在普通的内连接inner join后添加一个关键字fetch
		//通知hibernate,将另一个对象的数据封装到该对象中
		List<Customer> list=session.createQuery("select distinct c from Customer c inner join fetch c.linkMans").list();
		for (Customer customer : list) {
			System.out.println(customer);
		}
		tx.commit();
	}
}

感觉HQL是和SQL比较相似的，基本上把表明换成类的属性名，总之还有细微的差别-----------一个当成对象操作映射操作表，另一个直接操作表。