通过socket获取本机网络接口的IP地址和状态

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 20:58:18 发布

zhang_mq

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 20:58:18 发布

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分类专栏：编程学习文章标签： socket IP linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhang_mq/article/details/9450227

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>


static int get_ip_by_ifname(char *ifname, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
{
    int sockfd;
    struct ifreq ifr;
    struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;


    memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq)); //初始化ifr


    if(ifname == NULL)
    {
        printf("Error: must specify the interface name!\n");
        return -1;
    }


    strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname);
    sin->sin_family = AF_INET;


    if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
    {
        printf("Error: creat socket failed!\n");
        return -1;
    }


    if(ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) != 0) //获取接口状态
    {
        printf("Error: ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS!\n");
        close(sockfd);
        return -1;
    }


    printf("Status of interface %s is %s. \n", ifname, (ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) ? "UP" : "DOWN");


    if(ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) !=0 ) //获取接口IP地址
    {
        printf("Error: ioctl SIOCGIFADDR!\n");
        close(sockfd);
        return -1;
    }


    memcpy(ipaddr, &sin->sin_addr, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
    close(sockfd);  


    return 0;
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char *ifname;
    int result;
    struct in_addr ipaddr;
    char string[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];


    
    if(argc == 1)
    {
        printf("Usage:\n");
        printf("getip <interface name> \n");
        printf("Example: getip eth0\n");


        return 1;
    }


    ifname = argv[1];
    if(get_ip_by_ifname(ifname,  &ipaddr) != 0)
    {
        printf("Get interface %s ip address failed!\n", ifname);
        return 1;
    }


    if(inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ipaddr, string, INET_ADDRSTRLEN) == NULL)
    {
        printf("inet_ntop() failed!\n");
        return 1;
    }
    
    printf("IP address of %s: %s \n", ifname, string);
    return 0;
}

编译运行结果：

test@Product-Name:~$ ./getip eth0
Status of interface eth0 is UP.
IP address of eth0: 192.168.111.3