阿里签名中URLEncode于C#URLEncod不同之处

问题

如上图所示,阿里云的PercentEncode 转换! 为 %21

PercentEncode 源码为:

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package com.aliyuncs.auth;   import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URLEncoder;   public class AcsURLEncoder {      public final static String URL_ENCODING = "UTF-8" ;            public static String encode(String value) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {          return URLEncoder.encode(value, URL_ENCODING);      }            public static String percentEncode(String value) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{          return value != null ? URLEncoder.encode(value, URL_ENCODING).replace( "+" , "%20" )                  .replace( "*" , "%2A" ).replace( "%7E" , "~" ) : null ;      } }

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第三方工具

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<a href= "http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/684558/201701/684558-20170106162851378-1970650580.png" ><img style= "background-image: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display: inline; padding-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;" title= "QQ截图20170106160805" src= "http://images2015.cnblogs.com/blog/684558/201701/684558-20170106162852784-188184266.png" alt= "QQ截图20170106160805" width= "644" height= "170" border= "0" ></a>

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上图表明的确没有转义！（感叹号）

 

C#中的URLEncode转义

C#中URLEncode，C#中有两种URLEncode，WebUlitity 和 HttpUlitity

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[TestFixture] public class TestUlities   {       [Test]       public void Test()       {           var url = @"http://img05.taobaocdn.com/bao/uploaded/TB2BVKlfFXXXXarXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!111708970-0-saturn_solar.jpg" ;             var webUrlEncode = WebUtility.UrlEncode(url);             var httpUrlEncode = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(url);       }   }

 

发现都没有转义！（感叹号）

 

WHY

 

In general URIs as defined by RFC 3986 (see Section 2: Characters) may contain any of the following characters:

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-._~:/?#[]@!$&'()*+,;=`.

Any other character needs to be encoded with the percent-encoding (%hh). Each part of the URI has further restrictions about what characters need to be represented by an percent-encoded word.

 

解决

使用以下代码URLEncode 来进行URLEncode

 

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public class AliUrlEncodeHelper    {        public static string Encode( string str)        {            return ! string .IsNullOrEmpty(str) ?                WebUtility.UrlEncode(str).Replace( "+" , "%20" )                .Replace( "*" , "%2A" )                .Replace( "%7E" , "~" )                .Replace( "!" , "%21" )                .Replace( "'" , "%27" )                .Replace( "(" , "%28" )                .Replace( ")" , "%29" )                :str;        }    }

结论

阿里的URLEncode 有点过时，或者说自定义的，需要我们特殊处理。

 

附：阿里签名规则

 

参考

Which characters make a URL invalid?

Les codes hexas et unicode des caractères usuels, par Nicolas Hoffmann

阿里云签名机制

转载于          https://www.cnblogs.com/HQFZ/p/6256821.html