Java I/O流之使用缓冲流Buffer读写文件

读文件

如何打开文件获取输入流

方法一：使用File对象

        File file = new File("hello.txt");
        FileInputStream is= new FileInputStream(file);

方法二：使用类加载器从类路径下读取文件

        InputStream is = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName);
        if(is == null) {
            System.out.println("文件不存在！");
        }

创建BufferReader对象

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

注：这里InputStreamReader是一个转换流，可以将字节流转换为字符流。

读取文件内容

	String row = null;
	//  按行读取
	while ((row = reader.readLine()) != null) {
		System.out.println(row);
	}

整体代码

        InputStream is = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName);
        if(is == null) {
            System.out.println("文件不存在！");
            return;
        }
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String row = null;
		try {
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
			//  按行读取
			while ((row = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println(row);
			}
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
        }

写文件

		BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;
        try {
            //  输出文件路径
            File file = new File(filename);  // 相对路径是相对于当前工程的
            bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
            bufferedWriter.write("Hello World!");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(bufferedWriter != null) {
                try {
                    bufferedWriter.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }