实战 Walker 之天气预报的实现分析

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhang_xiansen/article/details/51670776

一、获取天气预报数据

1、首先搞定天气预报数据来源的问题，提高天气预报服务的有很多网站，这些网站一般都会提供比较详细的 API 接口供应用程序调用，完成调用后再把准备好图片资源和所需要的文字资源导入进去。

二、编写网络数据访问工具类

1、首先需要在 uiti 包下定义一个接口，比如将它命名成 HttpCallbackListener，代码如下：

public interface HttpCallbackListener { 
 void onFinish(String response); 
 void onError(Exception e); 
 }

2、然后定义 HttpUtil 类，代码如下：

public class HttpUtil { 
 public static void sendHttpRequest(final String address, final HttpCallbackListener listener) { 
 new Thread(new Runnable() { 
 @Override 
 public void run() { 
 HttpURLConnection connection = null; 
 try { 
 URL url = new URL(address); 
 connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 
 connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); 
 connection.setConnectTimeout(8000); 
 connection.setReadTimeout(8000); 
 connection.setDoInput(true); 
 connection.setDoOutput(true); 
 InputStream in = connection.getInputStream(); 
 BufferedReader reader = 
 new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)); 
 StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder(); 
 String line; 
 while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { 
 response.append(line); 
 } 
 if (listener != null) { 
 // 回调 onFinish()方法 
 listener.onFinish(response.toString()); 
 } 
 } catch (Exception e) { 
 if (listener != null) { 
 // 回调 onError()方法 
 listener.onError(e); 
 } 
 } finally { 
 if (connection != null) { 
 connection.disconnect(); 
 } 
 } 
 } 
 }).start(); 
 }

3、测试一下能否正常访问天气预报接口得到返回的数据。

<pre name="code" class="java">public class WeatherGetTest extends AndroidTestCase{ 
 public void testGetData(){ 
 String weatherUrl="http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index?format=2&cityname= 滨 州
&key=ab9d7e2007472d723baf71fcdc4ba094"; 
 HttpUtil.sendHttpRequest(weatherUrl, new HttpCallbackListener() { 
 @Override 
 public void onFinish(String response) { 
 System.out.println(response); 
 } 
 @Override 
 public void onError(Exception e) { 
 
 } 
 }); 
 }  
}

（由于涉及到访问网络，需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中加入访问网络的权限。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permisson.Internet"/> ）

三、UI 设计
1、新建 WeatherActivity
2、修改自动生成的 activity_weather.xml 文件，整体布局代码如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" 
 android:background="@drawable/activity_weather_bg" 
 tools:context=".WeatherActivity" > 
 <LinearLayout 
 android:id="@+id/linearLayout1" 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:orientation="horizontal" > 
 <EditText 
 android:id="@+id/etCity" 
 android:layout_width="0dp" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" 
 android:layout_marginTop="20dp" 
 android:layout_weight="1" 
 android:background="@android:drawable/edit_text" 
 android:drawableLeft="@drawable/icons_weather_city" 
 android:drawablePadding="5dp" 
 android:ems="10" 
 android:hint="@string/etCity" > 
 <requestFocus /> 
 </EditText> 
 <ImageButton 
 android:id="@+id/btnQuery" 
 android:layout_width="50dp" 
 android:layout_height="50dp" 
 android:layout_marginTop="20dp" 
 android:background="@null" 
 android:src="@drawable/icons_weather_query" /> 
 </LinearLayout> 
 <ListView 
 android:id="@+id/lvFutureWeather" 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_below="@+id/linearLayout1" 
 android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" 
 android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" 
 android:layout_marginRight="10dp" 
 android:dividerHeight="10dp" 
 android:layoutAnimation="@anim/weather_list_layout_animation" > 
 </ListView> 
 </RelativeLayout>

其中 weather_list_layout_animation.xml 文件是一个设置布局动画的，实现过程如下：在 res 目录下新建 anim 文件夹，在其下新建 weather_list_layout_animation.xml 文件，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<layoutAnimation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:animation="@anim/weather_list_animation" 
 android:animationOrder="normal" 
android:delay="2" />

其中 weather_list_animation.xml 文件也是一动画文件，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
 <scale 
 android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator" 
 android:fromXScale="0.0" 
 android:toXScale="1.0" 
 android:fromYScale="0.0" 
 android:toYScale="1.0" 
 android:duration="1000" 
 /> 
</set>

3、定义整体布局中 ListView 控件所对应的子布局 activity_weather_listitem.xml 文件，如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:padding="10dp" 
 android:layout_margin="10dp" 
 android:background="@drawable/list_item_shape" > 
 <TextView 
 android:id="@+id/tvDayofWeek" 
 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" 
 android:layout_alignParentTop="true" 
 android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" 
 android:text="星期日" /> 
 <TextView 
 android:id="@+id/tvDate" 
 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/tvDayofWeek" 
 android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/tvDayofWeek" 
 android:layout_alignParentRight="true" 
 android:text="20160207" /> 
 <TextView 
 android:id="@+id/tvTemperature" 
 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/tvDayofWeek" 
 android:layout_below="@+id/tvDayofWeek" 
 android:layout_marginTop="15dp" 
 android:text="temperature" /> 
 <TextView 
 android:id="@+id/tvWeather" 
 android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/tvTemperature" 
 android:layout_below="@+id/tvTemperature" 
 android:layout_marginTop="15dp" 
 android:text="weather" /> 
</RelativeLayout>

其中 list_item_shape.xml 文件定义如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > 
 <corners 
 android:radius="5dp"/> 
 <solid 
 android:color="@color/azure"/> 
</shape>

布局后的效果图如下所示：

4、在 model 包下定义 Weather 实体类封装所关心的信息，如下：

/** 
 * 天气实体类 
 * @author cabbage 
 */ 
public class Weather { 
 private String dayOfWeek;//星期几 
 private String date;//日期 
 private String temperature;//温度 
 private String weather;//天气 
 public Weather(){ 
 
 } 
 public Weather(String dayOfWeek, String date, String temperature, 
 String weather) { 
 super(); 
 this.dayOfWeek = dayOfWeek; 
 this.date = date; 
 this.temperature = temperature; 
 this.weather = weather; 
 } 
 public String getDayOfWeek() { 
 return dayOfWeek; 
 } 
 public void setDayOfWeek(String dayOfWeek) { 
 this.dayOfWeek = dayOfWeek; 
 } 
 public String getDate() { 
 return date; 
 } 
 public void setDate(String date) { 
 this.date = date; 
 } 
 public String getTemperature() { 
 return temperature; 
 } 
 public void setTemperature(String temperature) { 
 this.temperature = temperature; 
 } 
 public String getWeather() { 
 return weather; 
 } 
 public void setWeather(String weather) { 
 this.weather = weather; 
 } 
 @Override 
 public String toString() { 
 return "Weather [dayOfWeek=" + dayOfWeek + ", date=" + date 
 + ", temperature=" + temperature + ", weather=" + weather + "]"; 
 } 
 
}

5、在 adapter 包下定义适配器 WeatherAdapter，代码如下：

/** 
 * 天气适配器 
 * @author cabbage 
 */ 
public class WeatherAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Weather> { 
 private int resourceId; 
 public WeatherAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, 
 List<Weather> objects) { 
 super(context, textViewResourceId, objects); 
 resourceId = textViewResourceId; 
 } 
 @Override 
 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup viewgroup) { 
 Weather weather=getItem(position); 
 ViewHolder viewHolder=null; 
 if(convertView==null){ 
 viewHolder=new ViewHolder(); 
 convertView=LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null); 
 viewHolder.tvDayOfWeek=(TextView) 
convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvDayofWeek); 
 viewHolder.tvDate=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvDate); 
 
viewHolder.tvTemperature=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvTemperature); 
 viewHolder.tvWeather=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvWeather); 
 convertView.setTag(viewHolder); 
 }else{ 
 viewHolder=(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); 
 } 
 viewHolder.tvDayOfWeek.setText(weather.getDayOfWeek()); 
 viewHolder.tvDate.setText(weather.getDate()); 
 viewHolder.tvTemperature.setText(weather.getTemperature()); 
 viewHolder.tvWeather.setText(weather.getWeather()); 
 return convertView; 
 } 
 
 private class ViewHolder{ 
 TextView tvDayOfWeek; 
 TextView tvDate; 
 TextView tvTemperature; 
 TextView tvWeather; 
 } 
}

6、编写 WeatherActivity 类

package cn.edu.bztc.walkersimulate; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.os.Handler; 
import android.os.Message; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
import android.view.animation.LayoutAnimationController; 
import android.view.animation.ScaleAnimation; 
import android.widget.EditText; 
import android.widget.ImageButton; 
import android.widget.ListView; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
import cn.edu.bztc.walkersimulate.adapter.WeatherAdapter; 
import cn.edu.bztc.walkersimulate.model.Weather; 
import cn.edu.bztc.walkersimulate.util.HttpCallbackListener; 
import cn.edu.bztc.walkersimulate.util.HttpUtil; 
import com.google.gson.JsonArray; 
import com.google.gson.JsonObject; 
import com.google.gson.JsonParser; 
 
public class WeahterActivity extends Activity { 
 private EditText etCity; 
 private ImageButton btnQuery; 
 private ListView lvFutureWeather; 
 public static final int SHOW_RESPONSE = 1; 
 private List<Weather> data; 
 private Handler handler = new Handler() { 
 public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { 
 switch (msg.what) { 
 case SHOW_RESPONSE: 
 String response = (String) msg.obj; 
 if (response != null) { 
 parseWithJSON(response); 
 WeatherAdapter weatherAdapter = new WeatherAdapter( 
 WeahterActivity.this, 
 R.layout.activity_weather_listitem, data); 
 lvFutureWeather.setAdapter(weatherAdapter); 
 ScaleAnimation scaleAnimation = new ScaleAnimation(0, 1, 0, 
 1); 
 scaleAnimation.setDuration(1000); 
 LayoutAnimationController animationController = new 
LayoutAnimationController( 
 scaleAnimation, 0.6f); 
 lvFutureWeather.setLayoutAnimation(animationController); 
 } 
 default: 
 break; 
 } 
 } 
 
 private void parseWithJSON(String response) { 
 data = new ArrayList<Weather>(); 
 JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();// json 解析器 
 JsonObject obj = (JsonObject) parser.parse(response); 
 /* 获取返回状态码 */ 
 String resultcode = obj.get("resultcode").getAsString(); 
 /* 如果状态码是 200 说明返回数据成功 */ 
 if (resultcode != null && resultcode.equals("200")) { 
 JsonObject resultObj = obj.get("result").getAsJsonObject(); 
 JsonArray futureWeatherArray = resultObj.get("future") 
 .getAsJsonArray(); 
 for (int i = 0; i < futureWeatherArray.size(); i++) { 
 Weather weather = new Weather(); 
 JsonObject weatherObject = futureWeatherArray.get(i) 
 .getAsJsonObject(); 
 weather.setDayOfWeek(weatherObject.get("week") 
 .getAsString()); 
 weather.setDate(weatherObject.get("date").getAsString()); 
 weather.setTemperature(weatherObject.get("temperature") 
 .getAsString()); 
 weather.setWeather(weatherObject.get("weather") 
 .getAsString()); 
 data.add(weather); 
 } 
 } 
 } 
 }; 
 
 @Override 
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_weahter); 
 initViews(); 
 setListeners(); 
 } 
 
 private void initViews() { 
 
 etCity = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etCity); 
 btnQuery = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnQuery); 
 lvFutureWeather = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lvFutureWeather); 
 } 
 
 private void setListeners() { 
 btnQuery.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 
 @Override 
 public void onClick(View view) { 
 String city = etCity.getText().toString(); 
 System.out.println("lvFutureWeather=" + lvFutureWeather); 
 Toast.makeText(WeahterActivity.this, "success", 
 Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
 String weatherUrl = "http://v.juhe.cn/weather/index?format=2&cityname=" 
 + city + "&key=ab9d7e2007472d723baf71fcdc4ba094"; 
 HttpUtil.sendHttpRequest(weatherUrl, 
 new HttpCallbackListener() { 
 @Override 
 public void onFinish(String response) { 
 Message message = new Message(); 
 message.what = SHOW_RESPONSE; 
 // 将服务器返回的结果存放到 Message 中 
 message.obj = response.toString(); 
 handler.sendMessage(message); 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public void onError(Exception e) { 
 System.out.println("访问失败"); 
 } 
 }); 
 } 
 }); 
 
 } 
}

四、最终实现效果图