Java中生成对象的几种方式

1.直接new

 

2.clone方法

public class Test{


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Sun sun = new Sun();
        try {
            Sun sun1= (Sun)sun.clone();
            System.out.println(sun1==sun);
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

class Sun implements Cloneable{

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException{
        return super.clone();
    }
}

3.反射

public class Test{


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Class c1 = Class.forName("com.zxm.Sun");
            Class c2 = Sun.class;
            try {
                Sun sun1 = (Sun)c1.newInstance();
                Sun sun2 = (Sun)c1.newInstance();

            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}

class Sun {
    public Sun(){
        System.out.println("sun构造方法");
    }

}

4.运用反序列化手段，调用java.io.ObjectInputStream对象的 readObject()方法。

public class Test{


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Sun sun = new Sun();
            System.out.println(sun);
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("D:\\text.txt");
            ObjectOutputStream oout = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
            oout.writeObject(sun);
            oout.close();

            ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:\\text.txt"));
            Sun sun2 = (Sun) in.readObject();
            System.out.println(sun2);
            
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e1){
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e2){
            e2.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
}

class Sun implements Serializable{
    public Sun(){
        System.out.println("sun构造方法");
    }

}