【设计模式】之代理模式实现---Java

最简单的实现方式（直接用引用）：

public class ProxyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Proxy proxy = new Proxy();
        proxy.request();
    }
}

//代理类
class Proxy implements Subject{
    private RealSubject realSubject;
    public void preRequest(){
        System.out.println("请求前置处理");
    }
    public void postRequest(){
        System.out.println("请求后置处理");
    }
    public void request(){
        if(realSubject == null){
            realSubject = new RealSubject();
        }
        preRequest();
        realSubject.request();
        postRequest();
    }
}

//抽象主题类
interface Subject {
    void request();
}
//真实实现主题类
class RealSubject implements Subject {

    public void request(){
        System.out.println("我是真实类的request方法");
    }
}

第二种：静态代理模式：

//静态代理例子
public class StaticProxyMode {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Singer singer = new Singer();
        SingerProxy proxy = new SingerProxy(singer);
        proxy.sing();
    }
}
//代理类
class SingerProxy{
    private ISinger target;
    public SingerProxy(ISinger target){
        this.target = target;
    }
    public void sing(){
        System.out.println("大家好");
        target.sing();
        System.out.println("谢谢大家");
    }
}
//抽象歌手类
interface ISinger{
    public void sing();
}
//真实实现歌手类
class Singer implements ISinger{
    public void sing(){
        System.out.println("开始唱歌");
    }
}

第三种：动态代理模式
 

public class DynamicProxyMode {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Singer target = new Singer();
        ISinger proxy = (ISinger) Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                target.getClass().getInterfaces(),new InvocationHandler(){

                    public Object invoke(Object proxy,Method method,Object [] args){
                        System.out.println("大家好");
                        Object returnValue = null;
                        try {
                            returnValue = method.invoke(target,args);
                        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        System.out.println("谢谢大家");
                        return returnValue;
                    }

                });
        proxy.sing();
    }
}
//抽象歌手类
interface ISinger{
    public void sing();
}
//真实实现歌手类
class Singer implements ISinger{
    public void sing(){
        System.out.println("开始唱歌");
    }
}

第四种：CGlib实现

public class CGlibProxyFactory implements MethodInterceptor {
    private Singer singer;
    private Enhancer en = new Enhancer();
    public CGlibProxyFactory(Singer singer){
        this.singer = singer;
    }
    public Object getProxy(){
        en.setSuperclass(singer.getClass());
        en.setCallback(this);
        return en.create();
    }

    public Object intercept(Object arg0, Method arg1, Object[] arg2, MethodProxy arg3){
        Object obj = null;
        try {
            System.out.println("开启事务");
            obj = arg1.invoke(singer,arg2);
            System.out.println("提交事务");
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return obj;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Singer singer = new Singer();
        CGlibProxyFactory factory = new CGlibProxyFactory(singer);
        Singer proxy = (Singer) factory.getProxy();
        proxy.sing();
        proxy.movie();
    }
}

//真实实现歌手类
class Singer{
    public void sing(){
        System.out.println("开始唱歌");
    }
    public void movie(){
        System.out.println("演电影");
    }
}

 

本文参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av53313412?p=18