进程间通信之消息队列

/*
 *建立消息队列，并向里面添加消息
 */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#define MAX_TEXT 512
#define MSG_KEY 335


struct  my_msg_st
{
	long my_msg_type;
	char some_text[MAX_TEXT];
};

int main(void)
{
	int i = 10;
	int running = 1;
	struct my_msg_st some_data;

	int msgid;
	
	char buffer[BUFSIZ];
	msgid = msgget((key_t)MSG_KEY,IPC_CREAT|IPC_EXCL|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);

	if(msgid == -1)
	{
		printf("create msg queue failed\n");
		msgid = msgget((key_t)MSG_KEY,IPC_EXCL|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
	}

	if(msgid == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"msgget failed with error:%d \n",errno);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	
	while(running)
	{
		printf("[%d]Enter some text:less than %d\n",msgid,MAX_TEXT);
		fgets(buffer,BUFSIZ,stdin);
		some_data.my_msg_type = 10;
		strcpy(some_data.some_text,buffer);

		if(msgsnd(msgid,(void *)&some_data,sizeof(some_data),0) == -1)
		{
			fprintf(stderr,"msgsnd failed\n");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		if(strncmp(buffer,"end",3) == 0)
		{
			running = 0;
		}
	}
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 *从消息队列中取消息，然后删除它
 */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#define MAX_TEXT 512
#define MSG_KEY 335


struct  my_msg_st
{
	long my_msg_type;
	char some_text[MAX_TEXT];
};

int main(void)
{
	int running = 1;
	struct my_msg_st some_data;

	int msgid;
	long int msg_to_receive = 10;

	msgid = msgget((key_t)MSG_KEY,IPC_CREAT|IPC_EXCL|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);

	if(msgid == -1)
	{
		msgid = msgget((key_t)MSG_KEY,IPC_EXCL|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
	}

	if(msgid == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"msgget failed with error:%d \n",errno);
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	printf("prepare receive msg:%d\n",msgid);	
	while(running)
	{

		if(msgrcv(msgid,(void *)&some_data,sizeof(some_data),msg_to_receive,IPC_NOWAIT) == -1)
		{
			if(ENOMSG == errno)
			{
				printf("no msg receive\n");
				continue;
			}
			fprintf(stderr,"msgrcv failed with error:%d\n",errno);
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
		
		printf("You wrote:%s",some_data.some_text);

		if(strncmp(some_data.some_text,"end",3) == 0)
		{
			running = 0;
		}
	}

	if(msgctl(msgid,IPC_RMID,0) == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"msgctl(IPC_RMID) failed\n");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}