Servlet生命周期

Servlet生命周期

1、init()初始化

@Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("初始化....");
    }

2、service()选择处理方式

@Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String method=req.getMethod();
        System.out.println("选择处理方式");
        if("get".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
            this.doGet(req,resp);
        }else {
            this.doPost(req,resp);
        }
    }

3、doGet()或doPost()处理业务

 @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("doGet方式处理");
        //可以在处理业务完成后手动销毁
        destroy();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("doPost方式处理");
    }

4、destroy()销毁

@Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("正在销毁servlet...");
    }

Servlet

package rui.zhang.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet(name = "Servlet01")
public class Servlet01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("初始化....");
    }

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String method=req.getMethod();
        System.out.println("选择处理方式");
        if("get".equalsIgnoreCase(method)){
            this.doGet(req,resp);
        }else {
            this.doPost(req,resp);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("doGet方式处理");
        //可以在处理业务完成后手动销毁
        destroy();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("doPost方式处理");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("正在销毁servlet...");
    }
}

web.xml配置

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>myservlet1</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>rui.zhang.servlet.Servlet01</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>myservlet1</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>