3011—quartZ for NetCore随笔

一、搭建

       1—命令行项目  

        从网络搜了好几个博文，测试其中一个。通过nuget 搜索并安装Quartz

       2—编写任务job

这里通过添加2个定时任务

  internal class timejob : IJob
    {
        Task IJob.Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            return Task.Run(() => 
            {
                var wtime = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

                string path = "/demo.log";
                using (StreamWriter sw=new  StreamWriter(path,true))
                { 
                    sw.WriteLine("执行作业 "+wtime);
                }
            });
        }
    }

  internal class timejob2 : IJob
    {
        Task IJob.Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            return Task.Run(() =>
            {
                var wtime = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

                string path = "/demo.log";
                using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(path, true))
                {
                    sw.WriteLine("执行作业2 " + wtime);
                }
            });
        }
    }

       3—设定触发器和任务调度

 internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("开始作业");
            IScheduler scheduler;
            ISchedulerFactory factory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
            scheduler = factory.GetScheduler().Result;
            IJobDetail testJob = JobBuilder.Create<timejob>().WithIdentity("timejob").Build();
            ITrigger jobTrigger = TriggerBuilder.Create().WithCronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ? *").Build();
            IJobDetail secJob = JobBuilder.Create<timejob2>().WithIdentity("timejob2").Build();
            ITrigger secTrigger = TriggerBuilder.Create().WithCronSchedule("0/10 * * * * ? *").Build();
            //动态添加第1个任务，5秒执行一次
            scheduler.ScheduleJob(testJob, jobTrigger);
            //添加第2个任务  10秒执行一次
            scheduler.ScheduleJob(secJob,secTrigger);

            scheduler.Start();
            while (true)
            {                 
            }
        }
    }

二、添加到web项目

       1—构建

        与一段落相同

        2—工作任务       

        声明了2个任务类

  public class SyncJob : IJob
    {
       
        async Task IJob.Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            await Console.Out.WriteLineAsync($"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss}--数据同步完成！");
        }
    }

  public class SyncJob2 : IJob
    {
         async   Task IJob.Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            await Console.Out.WriteLineAsync($"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss}---------数据synchroize完成！");
        }
    }

        3—任务工厂类

  public class SyncJobFactory : IJobFactory
    {
        private readonly IServiceProvider _serviceProvider;

        public SyncJobFactory(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
        {
            _serviceProvider = serviceProvider?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(serviceProvider));
        }

        IJob IJobFactory.NewJob(TriggerFiredBundle bundle, IScheduler scheduler)
        {
            return _serviceProvider.GetRequiredService(bundle.JobDetail.JobType) as IJob;
        }

        void IJobFactory.ReturnJob(IJob job)
        {
            //throw new System.NotImplementedException();
        }
    }

        4—任务调度中心

  public class SchedulerCenter
    {
        private readonly IJobFactory _jobFactory;
        private readonly ISchedulerFactory _schedulerFactory;
        private  IScheduler _scheduler;

        public SchedulerCenter(IJobFactory jobFactory, ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory)
        {
            _jobFactory = jobFactory;
            _schedulerFactory = schedulerFactory;
        }

        public async void StartScheduler()
        { 
             _scheduler=await _schedulerFactory.GetScheduler();
            //替换默认工厂
            _scheduler.JobFactory = this._jobFactory;

            IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<SyncJob>()
                                        .WithIdentity("SyncJob","SyncJobGroup").Build();
            //配置触发条件
            ITrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
                                        .WithCronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ? *")
                                        .WithIdentity("SyncJob", "SyncJobGroup").Build();

            //配置第2个定时任务
            IJobDetail  job2=JobBuilder.Create<SyncJob2>()
                                        .WithIdentity("SyncJob2","SyncJobGroup") 
                                        .Build();

            ITrigger trigger2 = TriggerBuilder.Create()
                                        .WithCronSchedule("0/15 * * * * ? *")
                                        .WithIdentity("SyncJob2", "SyncJobGroup")
                                        .Build();
            
            await _scheduler.ScheduleJob(job, trigger);
            await _scheduler.ScheduleJob(job2, trigger2);

            await _scheduler.Start();        
        }


        public async Task StopScheduler()
        {
            this._scheduler?.Shutdown(true).Wait(30000);
            this._scheduler = null;
        }

    }

        5—startup.cs配置

最后将quartZ相关服务添加到服务中。        

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    //...
    //注入定时任务调度中心
    services.AddSingleton<SchedulerCenter>();
    //注入任何工厂及调度工厂
    services.AddSingleton<IJobFactory, SyncJobFactory>();
    services.AddSingleton<ISchedulerFactory, StdSchedulerFactory>();
             
    services.AddTransient<SyncJob>();    

    //...
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment 
env,IHostApplicationLifetime applicationLifetime)
{
    //...
    var quartz = app.ApplicationServices.GetRequiredService<SchedulerCenter>();
    applicationLifetime.ApplicationStarted.Register(async () =>
    {
        quartz.StartScheduler();    //项目启动后，启动定时自动调度中心                
    });
  
    applicationLifetime.ApplicationStopped.Register(async () =>
    {
         await quartz.StopScheduler();         //项目终止后，关闭任务调度中心
     });
}

 注意：IIS默认web站有低访问回收机制（即站重启），这样会导致web站的quartZ定时任务失效， 需要将自动回收机制取消，下图为网络搜索而来

1.  打开该站的应用程序池的高级设置
2. 设定相关的值为0。