UDP通信-服务端打印收到信息以及对应ip

由于工作需要，使用到udp程序通信。(记下来，万一以后用到了呢)

根据客户端的信息和ip，发送所需信息，(非阻塞)，recvfrom第4参数改为0可以设置为阻塞。

跑出来的效果如图：

运行起来之后，客户端发送信息显示在服务端，并打印客户端ip。

代码如下：

//客户端
#include<stdio.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
 
int main()
{
     //创建socket对象
     int sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
 
     //创建网络通信对象
     struct sockaddr_in addr;
     addr.sin_family =AF_INET;
     addr.sin_port =htons(14551);
     addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.56"); //IP根据server所在主机的IP设定，这里是运行在同一PC端 
 
     printf("please input：");
     while(1)
     {
         sleep(1);
		 
         char buf[256];
         scanf("%s",buf);
         
         sendto(sockfd,&buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr));
 
         //socklen_t len=sizeof(addr);
         //recvfrom(sockfd,&buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,&len);
         //printf("%s\n",buf);
     }
     close(sockfd); 
}

//socket udp 服务端 1 
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h> 
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int sin_len;
	struct sockaddr_in saddr;
	struct sockaddr_in remote_addr;
	char buff[1024];	
	int res, len;
 
	//1. create socket
	int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (-1 == sockfd)
	{
		perror("Udp server socket: ");
		return -1;
	}
	
	printf("Udp server socket create succ!\n");
 
	//2. prepare IP and port
	memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
	saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	saddr.sin_port	 = htons(14551);
	saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	bzero(saddr.sin_zero, 8);
 
	//3. bind
	res = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
	if (-1 == res)
	{
		perror("udp server bind: ");
		return -1;
	}
	
	//4. recvfrom
	while(1){
		sleep(0.5);
		sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
		len = recvfrom(sockfd, buff, 1024, MSG_DONTWAIT, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &sin_len);
		if (-1 != len)
		{
			printf("Recived packet from %s, contents is: %s \n", \
						inet_ntoa(remote_addr.sin_addr), buff);
		}
		buff[len] = '\0';		
	}
	
	//5. close
	close(sockfd);
 
	return 0;
}

编译指令：

gcc udp_ser.c -o udp_ser;gcc udp_cli.c -o udp_cli;