python读文件与写文件

记录：备忘录
1.场景：
    将一个文件夹下所有文件写入新文件夹下
2.用例：

import os
# 读文件
def fileRead(name,oldFolderName):
    fr = open(oldFolderName + "/" + name,'r',encoding='UTF-8')
    content = fr.read()
    fr.close()
    return content;
#写文件
def fileWrite(name,newFolderName,content):
    fw = open(newFolderName + "/" + name, "w",encoding='UTF-8')
    fw.write(content)
    fw.close()
#测试
def main():
    oldFolderName = input("请输入文件夹的名称：")
    newFolderName = oldFolderName + "-副本"
    os.mkdir(newFolderName)
    fileNames = os.listdir(oldFolderName)
    for name in fileNames:
        content = fileRead(name,oldFolderName)
        fileWrite(name, newFolderName, content)
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

3.报错信息：
Python读取文件时出现UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0x80 in position xx: 解决方案
报错解决：
    使用open()函数时，传入编码，比如：UTF-8
以上，感谢。