linux 环境下安装和配置sendmail （未完）

首先安装需要的各种软件，过程如下：
[root@test etc]# rpm -q sendmail m4
package sendmail is not installed
package m4 is not installed
[root@test  etc]# yum install sendmail
Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
addons                                                   | 1.9 kB     00:00
base                                                     | 1.1 kB     00:00
extras                                                   | 2.1 kB     00:00
updates                                                  | 1.9 kB     00:00
Excluding Packages in global exclude list
Finished
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package sendmail.x86_64 0:8.13.8-8.1.el5_7 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/saslauthd for package: sendmail
--> Processing Dependency: procmail for package: sendmail
--> Processing Dependency: libhesiod.so.0()(64bit) for package: sendmail
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cyrus-sasl.x86_64 0:2.1.22-7.el5_8.1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: cyrus-sasl-lib = 2.1.22-7.el5_8.1 for package: cyrus-sasl
---> Package hesiod.x86_64 0:3.1.0-8 set to be updated
---> Package procmail.x86_64 0:3.22-17.1.el5.centos set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cyrus-sasl-lib.x86_64 0:2.1.22-7.el5_8.1 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package             Arch        Version                     Repository    Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 sendmail            x86_64      8.13.8-8.1.el5_7            base         637 k
Installing for dependencies:
 cyrus-sasl          x86_64      2.1.22-7.el5_8.1            updates      1.2 M
 hesiod              x86_64      3.1.0-8                     base          18 k
 procmail            x86_64      3.22-17.1.el5.centos        base         172 k
Updating for dependencies:
 cyrus-sasl-lib      x86_64      2.1.22-7.el5_8.1            updates      130 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       4 Package(s)
Upgrade       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 2.1 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): hesiod-3.1.0-8.x86_64.rpm                         |  18 kB     00:00
(2/5): cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.22-7.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm        | 130 kB     00:00
(3/5): procmail-3.22-17.1.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm          | 172 kB     00:00
(4/5): sendmail-8.13.8-8.1.el5_7.x86_64.rpm              | 637 kB     00:00
(5/5): cyrus-sasl-2.1.22-7.el5_8.1.x86_64.rpm            | 1.2 MB     00:01
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                           918 kB/s | 2.1 MB     00:02
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating       : cyrus-sasl-lib                                           1/6
  Installing     : cyrus-sasl                                               2/6
  Installing     : hesiod                                                   3/6
  Installing     : procmail                                                 4/6
  Installing     : sendmail                                                 5/6
  Cleanup        : cyrus-sasl-lib                                           6/6

Installed:
  sendmail.x86_64 0:8.13.8-8.1.el5_7

Dependency Installed:
  cyrus-sasl.x86_64 0:2.1.22-7.el5_8.1           hesiod.x86_64 0:3.1.0-8
  procmail.x86_64 0:3.22-17.1.el5.centos

Dependency Updated:
  cyrus-sasl-lib.x86_64 0:2.1.22-7.el5_8.1

Complete!
[root@test  etc]# yum install m4
Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Excluding Packages in global exclude list
Finished
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package m4.x86_64 0:1.4.5-3.el5.1 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package       Arch              Version                  Repository       Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 m4            x86_64            1.4.5-3.el5.1            base            171 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 171 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
m4-1.4.5-3.el5.1.x86_64.rpm                              | 171 kB     00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : m4                                                       1/1

Installed:
  m4.x86_64 0:1.4.5-3.el5.1

Complete!
[root@test  ]# rpm -q sendmail m4
sendmail-8.13.8-8.1.el5_7
m4-1.4.5-3.el5.1
[root@canary-12-06 etc]# rpm -q sendmail-cf
package sendmail-cf is not installed
[root@canary-12-06 etc]# rpm -q sendmail-doc
package sendmail-doc is not installed
[root@canary-12-06 etc]# yum install sendmail-cf
Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Excluding Packages in global exclude list
Finished
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package sendmail-cf.x86_64 0:8.13.8-8.1.el5_7 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package             Arch           Version                  Repository    Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 sendmail-cf         x86_64         8.13.8-8.1.el5_7         base         306 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 306 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
sendmail-cf-8.13.8-8.1.el5_7.x86_64.rpm                  | 306 kB     00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : sendmail-cf                                              1/1

Installed:
  sendmail-cf.x86_64 0:8.13.8-8.1.el5_7

Complete!
[root@test  etc]# yum install sendmail-doc
Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Excluding Packages in global exclude list
Finished
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package sendmail-doc.x86_64 0:8.13.8-8.1.el5_7 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package             Arch          Version                    Repository   Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 sendmail-doc        x86_64        8.13.8-8.1.el5_7           base        665 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 665 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
sendmail-doc-8.13.8-8.1.el5_7.x86_64.rpm                 | 665 kB     00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : sendmail-doc                                             1/1

Installed:
  sendmail-doc.x86_64 0:8.13.8-8.1.el5_7

Complete!
[root@zhangshibo etc]#

 

[root@test temp]# yum install dovecot
Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
Excluding Packages in global exclude list
Finished
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dovecot.x86_64 0:1.0.7-7.el5_7.1 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libpq.so.4()(64bit) for package: dovecot
--> Running transaction check
---> Package postgresql-libs.x86_64 0:8.1.23-6.el5_8 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package               Arch         Version                 Repository     Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 dovecot               x86_64       1.0.7-7.el5_7.1         base          1.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
 postgresql-libs       x86_64       8.1.23-6.el5_8          updates       197 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 1.8 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): postgresql-libs-8.1.23-6.el5_8.x86_64.rpm         | 197 kB     00:00
(2/2): dovecot-1.0.7-7.el5_7.1.x86_64.rpm                | 1.7 MB     00:02
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                           749 kB/s | 1.8 MB     00:02
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : postgresql-libs                                          1/2
  Installing     : dovecot                                                  2/2

Installed:
  dovecot.x86_64 0:1.0.7-7.el5_7.1

Dependency Installed:
  postgresql-libs.x86_64 0:8.1.23-6.el5_8

Complete!
[root@test  temp]#

安装完需要的软件以后，启动服务：

service　dovecot　restart　 　　

然后配置