第一部分 变量及宏定义
1．消息映射宏
vlc_module_begin();
…………………..
vlc_module_end();
2．结构中包含函数
struct input_thread_t
{
VLC_COMMON_MEMBERS
/* Thread properties */
vlc_bool_t b_eof;
vlc_bool_t b_out_pace_control;
/* Access module */
module_t * p_access;
ssize_t (* pf_read ) ( input_thread_t *, byte_t *, size_t );
int (* pf_set_program )( input_thread_t *, pgrm_descriptor_t * );
int (* pf_set_area )( input_thread_t *, input_area_t * );
void (* pf_seek ) ( input_thread_t *, off_t );
}
3．宏与换行符妙用
#define VLC_COMMON_MEMBERS \
/** \name VLC_COMMON_MEMBERS \
* these members are common for all vlc objects \
*/ \
/**@{*/ \
int i_object_id; \
int i_object_type; \
char *psz_object_type; \
char *psz_object_name; \
\
/** Just a reminder so that people don't cast garbage */ \
int be_sure_to_add_VLC_COMMON_MEMBERS_to_struct; \
#define VLC_OBJECT( x ) \
((vlc_object_t *)(x))+
0*(x)->be_sure_to_add_VLC_COMMON_MEMBERS_to_struct
struct vlc_object_t
{
VLC_COMMON_MEMBERS
};//定义一个结构来使用宏定义的公共成员
4．定义导出函数
#ifndef __PLUGIN__
# define VLC_EXPORT( type, name, args ) type name args
#else
# define VLC_EXPORT( type, name, args ) struct _u_n_u_s_e_d_
extern module_symbols_t* p_symbols;
#endif
5．定义回调函数
typedef int ( * vlc_callback_t ) ( vlc_object_t *, /* variable's object */
char const *, /* variable name */
vlc_value_t, /* old value */
vlc_value_t, /* new value */
void * ); /* callback data */
6．函数作为参数的定义方式
Int Fun(int n,int (*pf)(int ,int),char *pstr)
{ int j =10;
pf(n,j);
}
7．回调函数的声明
必须声明为global，或者static
Int vlc_callback_t (int ,int)
{。。。。。。。。。。。}
8．回调函数的使用
Fun(0, vlc_callback_t,"test");
9．函数表达式
#define input_BuffersInit(a) __input_BuffersInit(VLC_OBJECT(a))
void * __input_BuffersInit( vlc_object_t * );
#define module_Need(a,b,c,d) __module_Need(VLC_OBJECT(a),b,c,d)
VLC_EXPORT( module_t *, __module_Need, ( vlc_object_t *, const char *, const char *, vlc_bool_t ) );
10．定义函数
/* Dynamic array handling: realloc array, move data, increment position */
#define INSERT_ELEM( p_ar, i_oldsize, i_pos, elem ) \
do \
{ \
if( i_oldsize ) \
{ \
(p_ar) = realloc( p_ar, ((i_oldsize) + 1) * sizeof( *(p_ar) ) ); \
} \
else \
{ \
(p_ar) = malloc( ((i_oldsize) + 1) * sizeof( *(p_ar) ) ); \
} \
if( (i_oldsize) - (i_pos) ) \
{ \
memmove( (p_ar) + (i_pos) + 1, \
(p_ar) + (i_pos), \
((i_oldsize) - (i_pos)) * sizeof( *(p_ar) ) ); \
} \
(p_ar)[i_pos] = elem; \
(i_oldsize)++; \
} \
while( 0 )
应用为：
INSERT_ELEM( p_new->p_libvlc->pp_objects,
p_new->p_libvlc->i_objects,
p_new->p_libvlc->i_objects,
p_new );
11．改变地址的方式传递其值
stream_t *input_StreamNew( input_thread_t *p_input )
{ stream_t *s = vlc_object_create( p_input, sizeof( stream_t ) );
input_stream_sys_t *p_sys;
if( s )
{
s->p_sys = malloc( sizeof( input_stream_sys_t ) );
p_sys = (input_stream_sys_t*)s->p_sys;
p_sys->p_input = p_input;
}
return s;//注解：s->p_sys改变了
}
第二部分 程序框架实现
1． 播放列表文件src/playlist/playlist.c的线程
playlist_t * __playlist_Create ( vlc_object_t *p_parent )函数中创建的线程，线程函数为
static void RunThread ( playlist_t *p_playlist )
线程思路分析：
在RunThread里面执行循环，如果没有任务执行，则适当的延迟，如果接到p_playlist->i_status != PLAYLIST_STOPPED的条件，则调用PlayItem( p_playlist )函数，在PlayItem( p_playlist )函数中从新创建输入线程。
通过void playlist_Command( playlist_t * p_playlist, playlist_command_t i_command,int i_arg )接收来自GUI界面的各种命令，然后设置p_playlist->i_status的状态，由该状态改变该播放列表文件主循环线程的执行。
2． 输入文件SRC/INPUT/INPUT.C的输入线程
input_thread_t *__input_CreateThread( vlc_object_t *p_parent,
input_item_t *p_item )函数中创建的线程，线程函数为
static int RunThread( input_thread_t *p_input )
线程思路分析：
由 input_thread_t结构的成员分析是接收文件流还是网络流，如果是文件流，则调用file module 的读函数(pf_read)和打开函数(--).如果是network 则打开network module 的打开函数和读函数（pf_read)。
在 RunThread线程函数中接收数据和调用demux 或者decode etc处理。
一旦产生新的输入，则在播放列表线程中会首先结束该输入线程，然后从新创建新的输入线程。
3． 视频输出文件src/video_output/ video_output.c的线程
vout_thread_t * __vout_Create( vlc_object_t *p_parent,
unsigned int i_width, unsigned int i_height,
vlc_fourcc_t i_chroma, unsigned int i_aspect )函数中创建的线程，线程函数为
static void RunThread( vout_thread_t *p_vout)
线程思路分析：
在RunThread里面执行循环，任务是显示视频。
4． 在modules\gui\wxwindows\wxwindows.cpp中的GUI线程
static void Run( intf_thread_t *p_intf ) 函数中创建的线程，线程函数为
static void Init( intf_thread_t *p_intf )
线程思路分析：
在Init( intf_thread_t *p_intf )里面执行循环，创建新的GUI实例。Instance-》On
接收网络文件的步骤
On
激活线程分析：
在wxwindow.cpp中的消息映射中 set_callbacks( OpenDialogs, Close ); 则设置了module_t->pf_activate= OpenDialogs函数，
在module.c 的__module_Need( vlc_object_t *p_this, const char *psz_capability,
const char *psz_name, vlc_bool_t b_strict )
函数中用到了pf_activate激活GUI对话框；
在video_output.c 的static void RunThread( vout_thread_t *p_vout)线程中，也用到了pf_activate激活GUI对话框；
5． 开始所有module 的精髓
消息映射宏
vlc_module_begin();
set_callbacks( NetOpen, NULL );
vlc_module_end();
然后设置模块结构的成员函数为：
#define set_callbacks( activate, deactivate ) \
p_submodule->pf_activate = activate; \
p_submodule->pf_deactivate = deactivate在__module_Need函数中启动pf_activate 激活相应的module。
网络数据流接收处理分析
1、在input.c(src\input)文件中的主线程循环
Thread in charge of processing the network packets and demultiplexing
RunThread( input_thread_t *p_input )
{
InitThread( p_input ) ；
…………………………………………………….
input_SelectES( p_input, p_input->stream.p_newly_selected_es );
…………………………………………………….
/* Read and demultiplex some data. */
i_count = p_input->pf_demux( p_input );
}
2、在下列函数中：
1. 分离出access , demux , name字符串 ;
2. 根据分离出的access 字符串通过module_Need函数找到acess 指针模块；
3. 根据分离出的demux 字符串通过module_Need函数找到demux 指针模块；
static int InitThread( input_thread_t * p_input )
{
msg_Dbg( p_input, "access `%s', demux `%s', name `%s'",
p_input->psz_access, p_input->psz_demux, p_input->psz_name );
/* Find and open appropriate access module */
p_input->p_access = module_Need( p_input, "access",
p_input->psz_access, VLC_TRUE );
…………………………………………………….
while( !input_FillBuffer( p_input ) )
…………………………………………………….
/* Find and open appropriate demux module */
p_input->p_demux =
module_Need( p_input, "demux",
(p_input->psz_demux && *p_input->psz_demux) ?
p_input->psz_demux : "$demux",
(p_input->psz_demux && *p_input->psz_demux) ?
VLC_TRUE : VLC_FALSE );
…………………………………………………….
}
3、在ps.c (module\demux\mpeg)文件中
a.通过消息映射宏赋值启动函数Activate；
b.通过函数Activate赋值p_input->pf_demux = Demux;
c. 通过函数module_Need( p_input, "mpeg-system", NULL, 0 ) 激活p_input->p_demux_data->mpeg.pf_read_ps( p_input, &p_data )函数（pf_read_ps）;
d.在InitThread函数中激活；
static int Activate( vlc_object_t * p_this )
{
/* Set the demux function */
p_input->pf_demux = Demux;
p_input->p_private = (void*)&p_demux->mpeg;
p_demux->p_module = module_Need( p_input, "mpeg-system", NULL, 0 );
}
4、在system.c (module\demux\mpeg)文件中
赋值解码模块mpeg_demux_t的成员函数；
static int Activate ( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
static mpeg_demux_t mpeg_demux =
{ NULL, ReadPS, ParsePS, DemuxPS, ReadTS, DemuxTS };
mpeg_demux.cur_scr_time = -1;
memcpy( p_this->p_private, &mpeg_demux, sizeof( mpeg_demux ) );
return VLC_SUCCESS;
}
并且申明函数static ssize_t ReadPS( input_thread_t * p_input, data_packet_t ** pp_data )；
5、在ps.c (module\demux\mpeg)文件中
Demux( input_thread_t * p_input )
{
i_result = p_input->p_demux_data->mpeg.pf_read_ps( p_input, &p_data );
p_input->p_demux_data->mpeg.pf_demux_ps( p_input, p_data );
}
进行读取数据和分离工作；
6、在system.c (module\demux\mpeg)文件中
数据走向图如下
ReadPS-> PEEK-> input_Peek(src\input\input_ext-plugins.c)-> input_FillBuffert 通过 i_ret = p_input->pf_read( p_input,
(byte_t *)p_buf + sizeof(data_buffer_t)
+ i_remains,
p_input->i_bufsize );
input_thread_t结构的pf_read函数成员如果是为udp.c(modules\access)的RTPChoose函数
则在开启access（UDP 模块）时通过module_need 激活；
激活网络读数据模块 RTPChoose（modules\access\ udp.c)->Read->net_Read(src\misc\net.c)；
7、在input_programs.c(src\input)文件中
运行解码器对ES流解码
int input_SelectES( input_thread_t * p_input, es_descriptor_t * p_es )
{
p_es->p_dec = input_RunDecoder( p_input, p_es );
}
input_SelectES（src\input\input_programs.c）->input_RunDecoder （src\input\input_dec.c）->DecoderThread->DecoderDecode ->vout_DisplayPicture
从接收到数据流到播放视频的过程分析
从网络接收到流->对数据流进行视频和音频分离->对视频用解码器解码->显示解码后的视频
视频显示部分走势线：分离->解码->新的VOUT缓冲区->VOUT线程
Demux(modules\demux\mpeg\ps.c)->DemuxPs(modules\demux\mpeg\system.c)-> ParsePS->input_SelectES(src\input\input_programs.c)->input_RunDecoder(src\input\input_dec.c)->CreateDecoder->
vout_new_buffer->vout_Request(src\video_output\video_output.c)->vout_Create->RunThread->vout_RenderPicture(src\video_output\vout_pictures.c)->pf_display
注意：p_dec->pf_vout_buffer_new = vout_new_buffer的pf_vout_buffer_new在ffmpeg_NewPictBuf（modules\codec\ffmpeg\video.c）函数中激活
解码部分走势线：
Demux(modules\demux\mpeg\ps.c)->DemuxPs(modules\demux\mpeg\system.c)-> ParsePS->input_SelectES(src\input\input_programs.c)->input_RunDecoder(src\input\input_dec.c)->CreateDecoder->
DecoderThread
注意：在解码线程中对数据流（AUDIO 或者VIDEO）进行解码
详细资料 http://developers.videolan.org/vlc/ VLC API documentation 或者VLC developer documentation
Chapter 5. The video output layer
Data structures and main loop
Important data structures are defined in include/video.h and include/video_output.h. The main data structure is picture_t, which describes everything a video decoder thread needs. Please refer to this file for more information. Typically, p_data will be a pointer to YUV planar picture.
Note also the subpicture_t structure. In fact the VLC SPU decoder on
The vout_thread_t structure is much more complex, but you needn't understand everything. Basically the video output thread manages a heap of pictures and subpictures (5 by default). Every picture has a status (displayed, destroyed, empty...) and eventually a presentation time. The main job of the video output is an infinite loop to : [this is subject to change in the near future]
1. Find the next picture to display in the heap.
2. Find the current subpicture to display.
3. Render the picture (if the video output plug-in doesn't support YUV overlay). Rendering will call an optimized YUV plug-in, which will also do the scaling, add subtitles and an optional picture information field.
4. Sleep until the specified date.
5. Display the picture (plug-in function). For outputs which display RGB data, it is often accomplished with a buffer switching. p_vout->p_buffer is an array of two buffers where the YUV transform takes place, and p_vout->i_buffer_index indicates the currently displayed buffer.
6. Manage events.
Methods used by video decoders
The video output exports a bunch of functions so that decoders can send their decoded data. The most important function is vout_CreatePicture which allocates the picture buffer to the size indicated by the video decoder. It then just needs to feed (void *) p_picture->p_data with the decoded data, and call vout_DisplayPicture and vout_DatePicture upon necessary.
* picture_t * vout_CreatePicture ( vout_thread_t *p_vout, int i_type, int i_width, int i_height ) : Returns an allocated picture buffer. i_type will be for instance YUV_420_PICTURE, and i_width and i_height are in pixels.
Warning
If no picture is available in the heap, vout_CreatePicture will return NULL.
* vout_LinkPicture ( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic ) : Increases the refcount of the picture, so that it doesn't get accidently freed while the decoder still needs it. For instance, an I or P picture can still be needed after displaying to decode interleaved B pictures.
* vout_UnlinkPicture ( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic ) : Decreases the refcount of the picture. An unlink must be done for every link previously made.
* vout_DatePicture ( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic ) : Gives the picture a presentation date. You can start working on a picture before knowing precisely at what time it will be displayed. For instance to date an I or P picture, you must wait until you have decoded all previous B pictures (which are indeed placed after - decoding order != presentation order).
* vout_DisplayPicture ( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic ) : Tells the video output that a picture has been completely decoded and is ready to be rendered. It can be called before or after vout_DatePicture.
* vout_DestroyPicture ( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic ) : Marks the picture as empty (useful in case of a stream parsing error).
* subpicture_t * vout_CreateSubPicture ( vout_thread_t *p_vout, int i_channel, int i_type ) : Returns an allocated subpicture buffer. i_channel is the ID of the subpicture channel, i_type is DVD_SUBPICTURE or TEXT_SUBPICTURE, i_size is the length in bytes of the packet.
* vout_DisplaySubPicture ( vout_thread_t *p_vout, subpicture_t *p_subpic ) : Tells the video output that a subpicture has been completely decoded. It obsoletes the previous subpicture.
* vout_DestroySubPicture ( vout_thread_t *p_vout, subpicture_t *p_subpic ) : Marks the subpicture as empty.
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