RecyclerView使用实例

Android的UI真是个坑。

用RecyclerView和SwipeRefreshLayout实现一个简单的可以顶端下拉刷新和上划自动加载的列表控件。

layout文件：

<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/swipeContainer"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" >
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView" />
    </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

依赖库：

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.3.0'

    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1'

代码段：

@Bind(R.id.recyclerView)
RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
MyRecyclerViewAdapter mAdapter = null;
LinearLayoutManager mLinearLayoutManager = null;

@Bind(R.id.swipeContainer)
SwipeRefreshLayout mSwipeRefreshLayout;
boolean isRefush = false;
mBingDataManager = new BingDataManager(MainActivity.this);
mLinearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//mLinearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);//设置横向布局
//设置布局管理器,这里用线性显示 类似于listview
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLinearLayoutManager);
//如果可以确定每个item的高度是固定的，设置这个选项可以提高性能
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
//设置默认Item增加、移除动画
mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
//添加分割线
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {
    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);//默认outRect的几个值定义为0，outRect.set(0, 0, 0, 0);
        if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) != 0) {
            outRect.top = 20;//自定义间隔距离
        }
    }
});
//设置adapter
mAdapter = new MyRecyclerViewAdapter(MainActivity.this, mBingDataManager.intiDataList());
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
    @Override//没有移动距离不能触发
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
        int lastVisibleItem = mLinearLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();//完全显示的.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition()
        int totalItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getItemCount();
        // dy>0 表示列表向下滚动
        //lastVisibleItem + 1 > totalItemCount - 1 自动加载一个
        //！isRefush非刷新时
        if (!isRefush && dy > 0 && lastVisibleItem + 1 >= totalItemCount) {
            loadMore();//加载更多
            mAdapter.notifyItemInserted(totalItemCount);
        }
    }
});

//最多四种颜色
mSwipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(android.R.color.holo_blue_light, android.R.color.holo_red_light, android.R.color.holo_orange_light, android.R.color.holo_green_light);
mSwipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
    @Override
    public void onRefresh() {
        isRefush = true;
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                reload();//重新加载数据
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//更新
                        mSwipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
                        isRefush = false;
                    }
                });
            }
        }).start();
            }
        });

还有RecyclerView自带的适配器部分，和普通的Adapter类似，只是把ViewHolder （RecyclerView.ViewHolder）也默认加入了。

public class MyRecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecyclerViewAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
    private Context mContext;
    private List<BingDataBean> itemDataList;
    static final String TAG = "MyRecyclerViewAdapter";

    public MyRecyclerViewAdapter(Context context,List<BingDataBean> itemDataList) {
        this.itemDataList=itemDataList;
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
    }
    //创建新View，被LayoutManager所调用
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new MyViewHolder(mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.cardview_item, parent, false));
    }
    //将数据与界面进行绑定的操作
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final MyRecyclerViewAdapter.MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.textView.setText(itemDataList.get(position).getImages().get(0).getCopyright());
        Ion.with(holder.imageView).load(itemDataList.get(position).getImages().get(0).getUrl());
    }
    //获取数据的数量
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return itemDataList == null ? 0 : itemDataList.size();
    }
    //自定义的ViewHolder，持有每个Item的的所有界面元素
    public static class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        @Bind(R.id.imageView)
        ImageView imageView;
        @Bind(R.id.textView)
        TextView textView;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>// 在 ViewHolder 中添加点击事件，也可以在onBindViewHolder中添加
        MyViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
            view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "onClick--> position = " + getAdapterPosition());
                }
            });
        }
    }
}