JAVA根据IP地址获取详细的地域信息

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 14:45:05 发布

ZCiBA

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 14:45:05 发布

阅读量542

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangchixtacbn/article/details/48026015

版权

在现在很多的程序中，我们都需要根据用户的IP地址来判断用户的地址位置，如北京市朝阳区，。很多人现在使用以QQ数据库为基础获取地址信息，但不完整、而且不规范。互联网提供很多其他接口可以完成这项功能。有如下接口：

一、通过淘宝IP地址库获取IP位置

1. 请求接口（GET）：http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php?ip=[ip地址字串]

2. 响应信息：（json格式的）国家、省（自治区或直辖市）、市（县）、运营商

3. 返回数据格式：

{"code":0,"data":{"ip":"210.75.225.254","country":"\u4e2d\u56fd","area":"\u534e\u5317",

"region":"\u5317\u4eac\u5e02","city":"\u5317\u4eac\u5e02","county":"","isp":"\u7535\u4fe1",

"country_id":"86","area_id":"100000","region_id":"110000","city_id":"110000",

"county_id":"-1","isp_id":"100017"}}

其中code的值的含义为，0：成功，1：失败。

二、新浪的接口：http://int.dpool.sina.com.cn/iplookup/iplookup.php?format=json&ip=218.192.3.42

返回值

var remote_ip_info = {"ret":1,"start":"218.192.0.0","end":"218.192.7.255","country":"\u4e2d\u56fd","province":"\u5e7f\u4e1c","city":"\u5e7f\u5dde","district":"","isp":"\u6559\u80b2\u7f51","type":"\u5b66\u6821","desc":"\u5e7f\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u5b66\u9662"};

通过jqry 获取相应的数据

$.getScript('数据接口',function(){

//新浪：remote_ip_info.country

})

三、根据腾讯IP分享计划的地址获取IP所在地

http://ip.qq.com/cgi-bin/searchip?searchip1=218.192.3.42

Java根据IP地址获取所在地的实例：

package com.hast.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * 根据IP地址获取详细的地域信息
 * 
 * @project:HAST App
 * @class:AddressUtils.java
 * @author:ZhangChi E-mail:554242516@qq.com
 * @date：2015/08/27 13:02:00
 */
public class AddressUtils {
	/**
	 * 
	 * @param content
	 *            请求的参数 格式为：name=xxx&pwd=xxx
	 * @param encoding
	 *            服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
	 * @return
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	public static String getAddresses(String content, String encodingString)
			throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		// 这里调用pconline的接口
		String urlStr = "http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php";
		// 从http://whois.pconline.com.cn取得IP所在的省市区信息
		String returnStr = getResult(urlStr, content, encodingString);
		if (returnStr != null) {
			// 处理返回的省市区信息
			System.out.println(returnStr);
			String[] temp = returnStr.split(",");
			if (temp.length < 3) {
				return "0";// 无效IP，局域网测试
			}
			String region = (temp[5].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
			region = decodeUnicode(region);// 省份

			String country = "";
			String area = "";
			// String region = "";
			String city = "";
			String county = "";
			String isp = "";
			for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) {
				switch (i) {
				case 1:
					country = (temp[i].split(":"))[2].replaceAll("\"", "");
					country = decodeUnicode(country);// 国家 break;
				case 3:
					area = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
					area = decodeUnicode(area);// 地区
					break;
				case 5:
					region = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
					region = decodeUnicode(region);// 省份
					break;
				case 7:
					city = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
					city = decodeUnicode(city);// 市区 
					break;
				case 9:
					county = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
					county = decodeUnicode(county);// 地区 
					break;
				case 11:
					isp = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
					isp = decodeUnicode(isp);// ISP公司
					break;
				}
			}
			System.out.println(country + "," + area + "," + region + "," + city
					+ "," + county + "," + isp);
			return region + city;
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * @param urlStr
	 *            请求的地址
	 * @param content
	 *            请求的参数 格式为：name=xxx&pwd=xxx
	 * @param encoding
	 *            服务器端请求编码。如GBK,UTF-8等
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String getResult(String urlStr, String content, String encoding) {
		URL url = null;
		HttpURLConnection connection = null;
		try {
			url = new URL(urlStr);
			connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 新建连接实例
			connection.setConnectTimeout(2000);// 设置连接超时时间，单位毫秒
			connection.setReadTimeout(2000);// 设置读取数据超时时间，单位毫秒
			connection.setDoOutput(true);// 是否打开输出流 true|false
			connection.setDoInput(true);// 是否打开输入流true|false
			connection.setRequestMethod("POST");// 提交方法POST|GET
			connection.setUseCaches(false);// 是否缓存true|false
			connection.connect();// 打开连接端口
			DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(
					connection.getOutputStream());// 打开输出流往对端服务器写数据
			out.writeBytes(content);// 写数据,也就是提交你的表单 name=xxx&pwd=xxx
			out.flush();// 刷新
			out.close();// 关闭输出流
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					connection.getInputStream(), encoding));// 往对端写完数据对端服务器返回数据
			// ,以BufferedReader流来读取
			StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
			String line = "";
			while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				buffer.append(line);
			}
			reader.close();
			return buffer.toString();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (connection != null) {
				connection.disconnect();// 关闭连接
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * unicode 转换成 中文
	 * 
	 * @author fanhui 2007-3-15
	 * @param theString
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String decodeUnicode(String theString) {
		char aChar;
		int len = theString.length();
		StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);
		for (int x = 0; x < len;) {
			aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
			if (aChar == '\\') {
				aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
				if (aChar == 'u') {
					int value = 0;
					for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
						aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
						switch (aChar) {
						case '0':
						case '1':
						case '2':
						case '3':
						case '4':
						case '5':
						case '6':
						case '7':
						case '8':
						case '9':
							value = (value << 4) + aChar - '0';
							break;
						case 'a':
						case 'b':
						case 'c':
						case 'd':
						case 'e':
						case 'f':
							value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'a';
							break;
						case 'A':
						case 'B':
						case 'C':
						case 'D':
						case 'E':
						case 'F':
							value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'A';
							break;
						default:
							throw new IllegalArgumentException(
									"Malformed      encoding.");
						}
					}
					outBuffer.append((char) value);
				} else {
					if (aChar == 't') {
						aChar = '\t';
					} else if (aChar == 'r') {
						aChar = '\r';
					} else if (aChar == 'n') {
						aChar = '\n';
					} else if (aChar == 'f') {
						aChar = '\f';
					}
					outBuffer.append(aChar);
				}
			} else {
				outBuffer.append(aChar);
			}
		}
		return outBuffer.toString();
	}

	// 测试
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 测试ip 219.136.134.157 中国=华南=广东省=广州市=越秀区=电信
		String ip = " <span style="font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB W3', 'Hiragino Sans GB', Arial, Helvetica, simsun, u5b8bu4f53;">219.136.134.157</span>";
		String address = "";
		try {
			address = AddressUtils.getAddresses("ip=" + ip, "utf-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(address);
		// 输出结果为：广东省,广州市,越秀区
	}
}