Python变量作用域和global用法

python引用变量的顺序： 当前作用域局部变量->外层作用域变量->当前模块中的全局变量->python内置变量 。

例1:
class StuCls():
    hehe=6#声明类的一个成员变量。想修改它的值为1，需要使用self.hehe = 1或者obj.hehe = 1。
    def f(self):
        global hehe #声明一个全局变量，与外面的hehe无关系。
        hehe=3
        print(hehe)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    sobj = StuCls()
    sobj.f()# 3
    print(sobj.hehe)# 6 读的是对像的成员变量值。
    print(hehe)# 3 全局变量。

例2:
def scope_test():
    def do_local():
        spam = "local spam"

    def do_nonlocal():
        nonlocal spam
        spam = "nonlocal spam"

    def do_global():
        global spam
        spam = "global spam"

    spam = "test spam"
    do_local()
    print("After local assignment:", spam) #After local assignment: test spam
    do_nonlocal()
    print("After nonlocal assignment:", spam) #After nonlocal assignment: nonlocal spam
    do_global()
    print("After global assignment:", spam) #After global assignment: nonlocal spam


scope_test()
print("In global scope:", spam) #In global scope: global spam
spam = 'jjj'
print("In global scope:", spam) #In global scope: jjj