Cocos2d-x xml解析

Cocos2d-x 已经加入了tinyxml2用于xml的解析。3.0版本位于external/tinyxml2下。2.x版本位于cocos2dx/support/tinyxml2下。

tinyxml2 Github地址：https://github.com/leethomason/tinyxml2

帮助文档地址：http://grinninglizard.com/tinyxml2docs/index.html

生成xml文档

1. 引入头文件

   1 2	#include "tinyxml2/tinyxml2.h" using namespace tinyxml2;

2. xml文档生成

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   void  HelloWorld::makeXML( const char *fileName) { std::string filePath = FileUtils::getInstance()->getWritablePath() + fileName;   XMLDocument *pDoc = new XMLDocument();   //xml 声明（参数可选） XMLDeclaration *pDel = pDoc->NewDeclaration( "xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"" );   pDoc->LinkEndChild(pDel);   //添加plist节点 XMLElement *plistElement = pDoc->NewElement( "plist" ); plistElement->SetAttribute( "version" , "1.0" ); pDoc->LinkEndChild(plistElement);   XMLComment *commentElement = pDoc->NewComment( "this is xml comment" ); plistElement->LinkEndChild(commentElement);   //添加dic节点 XMLElement *dicElement = pDoc->NewElement( "dic" ); plistElement->LinkEndChild(dicElement);   //添加key节点 XMLElement *keyElement = pDoc->NewElement( "key" ); keyElement->LinkEndChild(pDoc->NewText( "Text" )); dicElement->LinkEndChild(keyElement);   XMLElement *arrayElement = pDoc->NewElement( "array" ); dicElement->LinkEndChild(arrayElement);   for ( int i = 0; i<3; i++) {      XMLElement *elm = pDoc->NewElement( "name" );      elm->LinkEndChild(pDoc->NewText( "Cocos2d-x" ));      arrayElement->LinkEndChild(elm); }   pDoc->SaveFile(filePath.c_str()); pDoc->Print();   delete pDoc; }

3. 打印结果

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   <?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <plist version= "1.0" > <!-- this is xml comment--> <dic>      <key>Text</key>      <array>          <name>Cocos2d-x</name>          <name>Cocos2d-x</name>          <name>Cocos2d-x</name>      </array> </dic> </plist>

上面代码使用tinyxml简单生成了一个xml文档。

解析xml

下面我们就来解析上面创建的xml文档

1. 引入头文件

   1 2	#include "tinyxml2/tinyxml2.h" using namespace tinyxml2;

2. xml解析

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   void HelloWorld::parseXML( const char *fileName) {   std::string filePath = FileUtils::getInstance()->getWritablePath() + fileName; XMLDocument *pDoc = new XMLDocument(); XMLError errorId = pDoc->LoadFile(filePath.c_str());   if (errorId != 0) {      //xml格式错误      return ; }   XMLElement *rootEle = pDoc->RootElement();   //获取第一个节点属性 const XMLAttribute *attribute = rootEle->FirstAttribute(); //打印节点属性名和值 log ( "attribute_name = %s,attribute_value = %s" , attribute->Name(), attribute->Value());   XMLElement *dicEle = rootEle->FirstChildElement( "dic" ); XMLElement *keyEle = dicEle->FirstChildElement( "key" ); if (keyEle) {      log ( "keyEle Text= %s" , keyEle->GetText()); }   XMLElement *arrayEle = keyEle->NextSiblingElement(); XMLElement *childEle = arrayEle->FirstChildElement(); while ( childEle ) {      log ( "childEle Text= %s" , childEle->GetText());      childEle = childEle->NextSiblingElement(); }   delete pDoc;   }

   在节点解析过程中，注意对获取到的节点进行判空处理。

3. 解析结果打印

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   cocos2d: attribute_name = version,attribute_value = 1.0 cocos2d: keyEle Text= Text cocos2d: childEle Text= Cocos2d-x cocos2d: childEle Text= Cocos2d-x cocos2d: childEle Text= Cocos2d-x

小结

上面的简单示例，演示了如何使用tinyxml进行xml文档生成和解析。更多详细的帮助请参考 tinyxml帮助文档http://grinninglizard.com/tinyxml2docs/index.html

http://cn.cocos2d-x.org/tutorial/show?id=1225