new 关键字隐藏基类方法

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Vehicles
{
    class Car : Vehicle//汽车类继承车辆类
    {
        public void Accelerate()//加速
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Accelerating");
        }
        public void Brake()//刹车
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Braking");
        }
        public new void Drive()//new关键字覆盖基类的drive
        {
            Console.WriteLine("motoring");
        }

    }
}
________________________________________

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Vehicles
{
    class Airplane:Vehicle//飞机继承车辆类
    {
        public void TakeOff()//关闭飞机
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Taking off");

        }
        public void Land()//着陆
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Landing");
        }
        public new void Drive()//new关键字覆盖基类的drive

        {
            Console.WriteLine("Flying");
        }
    }
}

__________________________________________

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Vehicles
{
    class Vehicle//车辆类
    {
        public void StartEngine(String noiseToMakeWhenStarting)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Starting engine:{0}", noiseToMakeWhenStarting);
        }
        public void StopEngine(string noiseToMakeWhenStopping)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Stopping engine:{0}", noiseToMakeWhenStopping);
        }
        public  void Drive()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Default implementation of the drive method");
        }
    }
}

________________________________________________

using System;

namespace Vehicles
{
    class Program
    {
        static void DoWork()
        {
           
            Console.WriteLine("journey by airplane:");
            Airplane myplane = new Airplane();
            myplane.StartEngine("Contact");
            myplane.TakeOff();
            myplane.Drive();//派生类的drive
            myplane.Land();
            myplane.StartEngine("Whirr");
            Console.WriteLine("\nJourney by car:");
            Car myCar = new Car();
            myCar.StartEngine("Brm brm");
            myCar.Accelerate();
            myCar.Drive();//派生类的drive
            myCar.Brake();
            myCar.StartEngine("phut phut");
            Console.WriteLine("\nTesting polymorphism");
            Vehicle v =(Vehicle) myCar;//车辆类对象v强制转换为基类的对象           

            v.Drive();//car类的drive（调用的是基类的drive）
            v =(Vehicle) myplane;//车辆类对象v强制转换为基类的对象  

            v.Drive();//airplane的drive（调用的是基类的drive）
        }

        static void Main()
        {
            try
            {
                DoWork();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Exception: {0}", ex.Message);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

 

————————————————————————————

如图，上面两个drive是派生类的，下面两个drive是基类的，因为通过了基类的强制转换，已经是基类的对象了。所以访问的是基类的drive