android多线程使用实例之AsynTask和handler的使用

在android开发当中，主线程（UI线程）是不允许处理复杂的耗时操作的，否则会导致UI线程阻塞，因此对此类操作应该使用子线程处理，一般会使用到AsyncTask异步任务和handler多线程来处理，并且在子线程中是不允许修改UI线程元素的，因此会使用到异步回调方法；下面例子通过AsyncTask和handler例子说明；

首先建立布局文件activity_main.xml,分别定义下载按钮和获取信息按钮

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.picdown.MainActivity" >

<ImageView 
    android:id="@+id/iv"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btn"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:text="下载" />

<Button 
    android:id="@+id/testbtn"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:text="测试线程"
    />

</LinearLayout>

该例子是关于图片的，新建一个实体类Pic.java

package com.example.picdown;

public class Pic {

	private String name;
	private String url;
	private String type;
	
	Pic(String name,String url,String type){
		setName(name);
		setUrl(url);
		setType(type);
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}
	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	
}

回到MainActivity当中实现下载功能和图片信息获取功能：

package com.example.picdown;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import android.animation.ArgbEvaluator;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnCancelListener;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
    private Button btn,testbtn;
    private ImageView iv;
    private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
    private DownloadAsyncTask mTask;
    private static final String PATH = "http://www.baidu.com/img/bdlogo.png";
    private Handler handler;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initView();
	}
	
	public void initView(){
		
		btn =(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
		testbtn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.testbtn);
		iv=(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
		
		btn.setOnClickListener(this);
		testbtn.setOnClickListener(this);    
		//初始化handler对象
        
        handler =new Handler(){
        	@Override
        	public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        		if(msg.what==1){
        			Pic pic =(Pic) msg.obj;
        			String name =pic.getName();
        			String url= pic.getUrl();
        			String type =pic.getType();
        			System.out.println("图片名："+name+"；图片地址："+url+"；图片类型："+type);
        			Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "图片名："+name+"；图片地址："+url+"；图片类型："+type, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        		}
        	}
        };
	}

	public void onClick(View v) {
		
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btn:
			downImg();
			break;

		case R.id.testbtn:
			new Thread(new Runnable(){

				public void run() {
					
					Pic pics =new Pic("百度logo",PATH,"jpg图片");
					Message msg =handler.obtainMessage();
					msg.what=1;
					msg.obj=pics;
					handler.sendMessage(msg);
					
				}}).start();
			
			break;		
		}
        
        
	}
	
	
	
	
	
	private void  downImg(){
		// 执行异步线程
        mTask = new DownloadAsyncTask();
        mTask.execute(PATH);
	}
	
	private class DownloadAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Bitmap>{
		
		

		@Override
		protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
			
			Bitmap bitmap =null;
			try{
				URL url = new URL(params[0]);
				HttpURLConnection con =(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				con.setDoInput(true);
				con.connect();
				InputStream inputstream =con.getInputStream();
				bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputstream);
				inputstream.close();
				
			}catch(Exception e){
				
				e.printStackTrace();
				
			}
			
			return bitmap;
		}
		
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
        	super.onPostExecute(result);
        	iv.setImageBitmap(result);//设置图片
        	
        }
		
	}

	
}

最后不要忘了在AndroidManifest.xml当中添加访问网络的权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

实现效果：